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沙特阿拉伯利雅得市牙医对使用氟化亚锡的知识、态度和实践:一项横断面研究。

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices About the Use of Silver Diamine Fluoride Among Dentists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

作者信息

Al-Hussyeen Aljohara, Alghamdi Reem J, Aljarboua Razan S, Alayoub Rawan A, Alrashedi Shoug M

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.

Department of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 May 13;16(5):e60245. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60245. eCollection 2024 May.

Abstract

Introduction Dental caries is a worldwide disease affecting children and older populations. There are multiple interventions to treat dental caries that could be sometimes hard to deliver, due to the general status of patients such as insufficient cooperation or medically compromising conditions. Therefore, another alternative to control dental caries is being used and has been recently introduced and approved by the Saudi FDA which is silver diamine fluoride (SDF).  Objectives This study aimed to investigate the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices about the use of SDF among dentists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Materials and methods This cross-sectional study was conducted using pretested, an online digitally designed questionnaire sent to 500 Saudi Commission for Health Specialties (SCFHS) registered dentists working in the following specialties: general practitioners, interns, restorative, family, pediatric, and public health dentists who are working in public and private hospitals and clinics. One-way ANOVA was used to determine the comparison of participants' knowledge and Practice with three variables (participants' specialty, place of work, and years of experience), while Chi-square was used for the comparison of respondent's attitudes about the use of SDF and the above same variables. Result A total of 265 responses were received (response rate is 53%). The majority of the respondents were general practitioners and interns 144 (54.3%). Over 50% of dentists believed that they were very informed about SDF. The mean score of knowledge and practices of SDF of participants was found below average 49.13 (19.81) and 43 (26.12), respectively. Correlation of the mean score knowledge and practicing SDF with the type of specialty showed that pediatric dentists had statically significant (P<0.05) higher mean of knowledge 66.94 (SD=17.64) and practicing of SDF 61.93 (22.12) as compared to other specialties, while no statistically significant differences were found among the groups in the overall knowledge and practices based on years of experience and workplace. Attitudes were correlated with the three above variables (specialty, years of experience, and place of work) and showed that pediatric dentists had the highest satisfaction with the results of SDF (85.3%) and were more willing to recommend using it to others (91.2%) as compared to the other groups(P<0.05). No statistically significant differences were found with respect to the later variables. Conclusion The findings of this study showed that irrespective of the positive attitude of participants towards SDF, pediatric dentists were found to have higher knowledge and use SDF more than other dentists in different specialties. Furthermore, they showed higher satisfaction with its use. Years of experience and workplace had no effect on the level of knowledge or practice among participants.

摘要

引言

龋齿是一种影响儿童和老年人群的全球性疾病。治疗龋齿有多种干预措施,但有时由于患者的一般状况,如合作不足或存在医学上的不利情况,这些措施可能难以实施。因此,另一种控制龋齿的替代方法正在被使用,并且最近已被沙特食品药品管理局(Saudi FDA)引入并批准,即氟化银胺(SDF)。

目的

本研究旨在调查沙特阿拉伯利雅得市牙医对使用SDF的知识、态度和实践水平。

材料与方法

本横断面研究使用预先测试的、在线数字设计的问卷,发送给500名沙特卫生专业委员会(SCFHS)注册的牙医,他们从事以下专业:全科医生、实习生、修复科医生、家庭医生、儿科医生和公共卫生牙医,在公立和私立医院及诊所工作。单因素方差分析用于确定参与者的知识和实践与三个变量(参与者的专业、工作地点和工作年限)之间的比较,而卡方检验用于比较受访者对使用SDF的态度与上述相同变量。

结果

共收到265份回复(回复率为53%)。大多数受访者是全科医生和实习生,共144人(54.3%)。超过50%的牙医认为他们对SDF非常了解。参与者对SDF的知识和实践的平均得分分别低于平均水平,为49.13(19.81)和43(26.12)。SDF知识和实践的平均得分与专业类型的相关性表明,与其他专业相比,儿科牙医在SDF知识方面的平均得分具有统计学显著性(P<0.05),为66.94(标准差=17.64),在SDF实践方面的平均得分为61.93(22.12),而基于工作年限和工作场所的总体知识和实践在各组之间未发现统计学显著差异。态度与上述三个变量(专业、工作年限和工作地点)相关,结果表明,与其他组相比,儿科牙医对SDF的结果满意度最高(85.3%),并且更愿意向他人推荐使用SDF(91.2%)(P<0.05)。关于后几个变量未发现统计学显著差异。

结论

本研究结果表明,尽管参与者对SDF持积极态度,但发现儿科牙医比不同专业的其他牙医拥有更高的知识水平且更多地使用SDF。此外,他们对其使用表现出更高的满意度。工作年限和工作场所对参与者的知识水平或实践没有影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8fbf/11170054/1f65c765e4f5/cureus-0016-00000060245-i01.jpg

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