Do Eun Su, Choi Eunsuk
Department of Nursing, College of Deagu Health, Daegu, Korea.
College of Nursing · The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
J Korean Acad Nurs. 2017 Apr;47(2):211-221. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2017.47.2.211.
This study was done to develop and test a structural model on smoking cessation intention in technical high school men. The conceptual model was based on the theory of reasoned action and health promotion model.
From May 29 to April 13, 2015, 413 technical high school students who smoked completed a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed to calculate the direct and indirect effects of factors affecting smoking cessation intention. The SPSS WIN 20.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs were used.
The hypothetical model was a good fit for the data. The model fit indices were χ²/df=2.36, GFI=.95, AGFI=.92, NFI=0.97, and RMSEA=.05. Self-esteem had direct and indirect effects on smoking cessation intention. Attitude, subjective norm, and self-efficacy had direct effects on smoking cessation intention. Smoking knowledge and environmental factor had indirect effects on smoking cessation intention. This model explained 87.0% of the variance in smoking cessation intention.
These results indicate that technical high school students' intention to stop smoking can be improved through an increase in self-esteem, negative environmental factors, attitude toward smoking cessation, subjective norm about smoking cessation, and self-efficacy for smoking cessation.
本研究旨在构建并检验一个关于职业高中男生戒烟意愿的结构模型。该概念模型基于理性行动理论和健康促进模型。
2015年5月29日至4月13日，413名吸烟的职业高中学生完成了一份结构化问卷。对数据进行分析，以计算影响戒烟意愿的因素的直接和间接效应。使用了SPSS WIN 20.0和AMOS 21.0程序。
假设模型与数据拟合良好。模型拟合指数为χ²/df = 2.36，GFI = 0.95，AGFI = 0.92，NFI = 0.97，RMSEA = 0.05。自尊对戒烟意愿有直接和间接影响。态度、主观规范和自我效能对戒烟意愿有直接影响。吸烟知识和环境因素对戒烟意愿有间接影响。该模型解释了戒烟意愿中87.0%的方差。
这些结果表明，通过提高自尊、减少负面环境因素、改善对戒烟的态度、增强关于戒烟的主观规范以及提高戒烟自我效能，可以提高职业高中学生的戒烟意愿。
