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皮肤活检在炎症性皮肤病诊断中的应用

Skin biopsy in the diagnosis of inflammatory skin disease.

作者信息

Harvey Nathan Tobias, Chan Jonathan, Wood Benjamin Andrew

出版信息

Aust Fam Physician. 2017;46(5):283-288.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Most non-neoplastic skin conditions are readily diagnosed by a combination of clinical history and examination, but in a small number of cases, biopsy for histopathology and other laboratory investigations can be invaluable tools. Close attention to communication of appropriate clinical details, selection of biopsy site and biopsy technique have a marked impact on the diagnostic yield of this procedure.

OBJECTIVE

The objectives of this article are to provide general principles related to the biopsy of non-neoplastic skin conditions and offer practical advice on the approach to some common skin conditions.

DISCUSSION

In this article, we discuss a number of general principles that will ensure maximum benefits can be achieved when a biopsy is per-formed for the diagnosis of non-neoplastic skin disease.

摘要

背景

大多数非肿瘤性皮肤病通过结合临床病史和检查即可轻松诊断,但在少数情况下,进行组织病理学活检和其他实验室检查可能是非常有价值的工具。密切关注适当临床细节的沟通、活检部位的选择和活检技术对该检查的诊断率有显著影响。

目的

本文的目的是提供与非肿瘤性皮肤病活检相关的一般原则,并就一些常见皮肤病的活检方法提供实用建议。

讨论

在本文中,我们讨论了一些一般原则,这些原则将确保在进行活检以诊断非肿瘤性皮肤病时能获得最大益处。

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