Karimi Shahnaz, Haghani Fariba, Yamani Nikoo, Najafi Kalyani Majid
Department of Medical Education, Medical Education Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
School of Nursing, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa 74616 86688, Iran.
ScientificWorldJournal. 2017;2017:6293878. doi: 10.1155/2017/6293878. Epub 2017 Apr 4.
. Reflection is known as a skill that is central to nursing students' professional development. Due to the importance and the role of reflection in clinical areas of nursing, it is important to know how to achieve it. However, nursing trainers face the challenge of how to help their students to improve reflection in clinical settings. The aim of this study was to investigate the nursing students' experiences of facilitating reflection during clinical practice. This qualitative study was conducted by qualitative content analysis approach. Twenty nursing students during the second to eighth semester of their educational program were selected for participation using purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth semistructured interviews. The interview was transcribed verbatim, and qualitative content analysis was used to analyze the data. From the data analysis, four main themes were extracted. Motivation to reflect, complex experiences, efficient trainer, and effective relations were four main themes obtained from study that, in interaction with each other, had facilitating roles in students' reflective process on experiences. The findings revealed that the nursing students' reflection in clinical settings is effective in personal and professional level. Reflection of nursing students depends on motivational and educational factors and these factors increase the quality of care in patients. Furthermore, nursing educators need to create nurturing climate as well as supporting reflective behaviors of nursing students.
反思被认为是护理专业学生职业发展的一项核心技能。鉴于反思在护理临床领域的重要性和作用,了解如何实现反思很重要。然而,护理培训师面临着如何帮助学生在临床环境中提高反思能力的挑战。本研究的目的是调查护理专业学生在临床实习期间促进反思的经历。本定性研究采用定性内容分析法进行。通过目的抽样选取了20名处于教育项目第二至第八学期的护理专业学生参与研究。通过深入的半结构化访谈收集数据。访谈内容逐字转录,并使用定性内容分析法进行数据分析。通过数据分析,提取了四个主要主题。反思的动机、复杂的经历、高效的培训师和有效的关系是从研究中获得的四个主要主题,它们相互作用,在学生对经历的反思过程中起到促进作用。研究结果表明,护理专业学生在临床环境中的反思在个人和专业层面都是有效的。护理专业学生的反思取决于动机和教育因素,这些因素提高了患者护理的质量。此外,护理教育工作者需要营造培育性的氛围,并支持护理专业学生的反思行为。