日本一家青少年精神科诊所中患有自闭症谱系障碍和/或注意力缺陷多动障碍样本的网络成瘾患病率：一项横断面研究。
The Prevalence of Internet Addiction Among a Japanese Adolescent Psychiatric Clinic Sample With Autism Spectrum Disorder and/or Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study.
作者信息
So Ryuhei, Makino Kazunori, Fujiwara Masaki, Hirota Tomoya, Ohcho Kozo, Ikeda Shin, Tsubouchi Shouko, Inagaki Masatoshi
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, Okayama Psychiatric Medical Center, 3-16 Shikatahonmachi, Kita Ward, Okayama, 700-0915, Japan.
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
出版信息
J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Jul;47(7):2217-2224. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3148-7.
Extant literature suggests that autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are risk factors for internet addiction (IA). The present cross-sectional study explored the prevalence of IA among 132 adolescents with ASD and/or ADHD in a Japanese psychiatric clinic using Young's Internet Addiction Test. The prevalence of IA among adolescents with ASD alone, with ADHD alone and with comorbid ASD and ADHD were 10.8, 12.5, and 20.0%, respectively. Our results emphasize the clinical importance of screening and intervention for IA when mental health professionals see adolescents with ASD and/or ADHD in psychiatric services.
现有文献表明，自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）和注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）是网络成瘾（IA）的风险因素。本横断面研究使用杨氏网络成瘾测试，对日本一家精神科诊所的132名患有ASD和/或ADHD的青少年的网络成瘾情况进行了调查。单独患有ASD、单独患有ADHD以及同时患有ASD和ADHD的青少年的网络成瘾患病率分别为10.8%、12.5%和20.0%。我们的研究结果强调了精神卫生专业人员在精神科服务中接待患有ASD和/或ADHD的青少年时，对网络成瘾进行筛查和干预的临床重要性。
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