Sperling J, Clements W R, Eckstein A, Moore M, Renema J J, Kolthammer W S, Nam S W, Lita A, Gerrits T, Vogel W, Agarwal G S, Walmsley I A
Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom.
National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2017 Apr 21;118(16):163602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.163602.
We introduce a method for the verification of nonclassical light which is independent of the complex interaction between the generated light and the material of the detectors. This is accomplished by means of a multiplexing arrangement. Its theoretical description yields that the coincidence statistics of this measurement layout is a mixture of multinomial distributions for any classical light field and any type of detector. This allows us to formulate bounds on the statistical properties of classical states. We apply our directly accessible method to heralded multiphoton states which are detected with a single multiplexing step only and two detectors, which are in our work superconducting transition-edge sensors. The nonclassicality of the generated light is verified and characterized through the violation of the classical bounds without the need for characterizing the used detectors.
我们介绍了一种验证非经典光的方法,该方法独立于所产生的光与探测器材料之间的复杂相互作用。这是通过复用装置来实现的。其理论描述表明,对于任何经典光场和任何类型的探测器,这种测量布局的符合统计是多项分布的混合。这使我们能够对经典态的统计特性制定界限。我们将我们的直接可访问方法应用于仅通过单个复用步骤和两个探测器检测的预示多光子态,在我们的工作中这两个探测器是超导转变边缘传感器。通过违反经典界限来验证和表征所产生光的非经典性,而无需表征所使用的探测器。