Disdier Pierrick
Pôle de psychiatrie, centre hospitalier de Quimperlé, 20, bis avenue du Général-Leclerc, 29300 Quimperlé, France.
Soins Psychiatr. 2017 May-Jun;38(310):41-44. doi: 10.1016/j.spsy.2017.01.010.
The post-traumatic nightmare is the reliving of traumatic scenes during sleep and is linked to post-traumatic stress disorder. Unlike other forms of dreams, it can happen at any stage of sleep, invasively, and makes the person relive their traumatic scenario, which can plunge them into a state of terror and shock. Post-traumatic nightmares thereby maintain and reactivate the traumatic memory. However, narration techniques can lead to a marked improvement and even the disappearance of these nightmares.
创伤后噩梦是指在睡眠期间反复重现创伤场景,与创伤后应激障碍相关。与其他形式的梦境不同,它可在睡眠的任何阶段侵入性地发生,使患者重温创伤场景,从而陷入恐惧和震惊状态。创伤后噩梦因此维持并重新激活创伤记忆。然而,叙事技巧可显著改善甚至消除这些噩梦。