Oh Lawrence J, Chan Lyndon, Veivers David
Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.
University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Case Rep Otolaryngol. 2017;2017:3515438. doi: 10.1155/2017/3515438. Epub 2017 Apr 5.
. Pharyngoesophageal diverticuli are a common cause of dysphagia; they are associated with various morbidities and a decreased quality of life. There are several different types of the diverticuli, and they are divided based on the anatomical location of origin relative to the cricopharyngeal muscle; these include Zenker's, Killian-Jamieson's, and Laimer's diverticula. The authors present a unique case of pharyngoesophageal diverticulum that has not been previously described. . A 65-year-old male presented with a 12-month history of dysphagia and odynophagia for solids. Barium swallow revealed bilateral moderately sized diverticuli that altered in size during the different phases of swallow. CT scan of the neck with oral contrast further identified the anatomy of the diverticuli, arising between the hyoid bone and thyroid cartilage. . An external transcervical approach was utilised to successfully repair the diverticuli. Subsequent cricopharyngeal spasm was treated with botulinum toxin, and the patient recovered with no ongoing symptoms. The barium swallow study is a commonly utilised initial investigation as it is easy to perform and safe and has good diagnostic value. Definitive management usually involves either endoscopic or open surgery. This case depicts a unique case of a pharyngeal diverticulum arising between the hyoid bone and thyroid cartilage.
咽食管憩室是吞咽困难的常见原因;它们与多种疾病相关,会降低生活质量。憩室有几种不同类型,根据其相对于环咽肌的起源解剖位置进行划分;这些包括Zenker憩室、Killian-Jamieson憩室和Laimer憩室。作者报告了一例此前未被描述过的独特的咽食管憩室病例。一名65岁男性,有12个月固体食物吞咽困难和吞咽痛病史。吞钡检查显示双侧中等大小的憩室,在吞咽的不同阶段大小会发生变化。口服对比剂的颈部CT扫描进一步明确了憩室的解剖结构,其起源于舌骨和甲状腺软骨之间。采用颈外入路成功修复了憩室。随后用肉毒杆菌毒素治疗环咽肌痉挛,患者康复且无持续症状。吞钡检查是常用的初步检查方法,因为其操作简便、安全且具有良好的诊断价值。最终治疗通常包括内镜手术或开放手术。本病例描述了一例起源于舌骨和甲状腺软骨之间的独特咽憩室病例。