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芳香疗法按摩对外科重症监护病房患者睡眠质量及生理参数的影响

EFFECTS OF AROMATHERAPY MASSAGE ON THE SLEEP QUALITY AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF PATIENTS IN A SURGICAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT.

作者信息

Özlü Zeynep Karaman, Bilican Pınar

机构信息

Assistant Professors, Department of Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.

Surgical Nursing, Atatürk University Research Hospital, Department of Surgery Erzurum, Turkey.

出版信息

Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2017 Mar 1;14(3):83-88. doi: 10.21010/ajtcam.v14i3.9. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Surgical pain is experienced by inpatients with clinical, disease-related concerns, unknown encounters after surgery, quality of sleep, restrictions in position after surgery is known to be serious. The study was conducted to determine the effect of aromatherapy massage on quality of sleep and physiological parameters in surgical intensive care patients.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This is an experimental study. The sample of this study consisted of 60 patients who were divided into two groups as experimental group and control group including 30 patients in each one. The participants were postoperative patients, absent complications, who were unconscious and extubated. A data collection form on personal characteristics of the patients, a registration form on their physical parameters and the Richards-Campbell Sleep Scale (RCSQ) were used to collect the data of the study.

RESULTS

The Richards-Campbell Sleep Scale indicated that while the experimental group had a mean score of 53.80 ± 13.20, the control group had a mean score of 29.08 ± 9.71 and there was a statistically significant difference between mean scores of the groups. In a comparison of physiologic parameters, only diastolic blood pressure measuring between parameters in favor of an assembly as a statistically significant difference was detected.

CONCLUSIONS

Results of the study showed that aromatherapy massage enhanced the sleep quality of patients in a surgical intensive care unit and resulted in some positive changes in their physiological parameters.

摘要

背景

手术疼痛是住院患者面临的问题,涉及临床、疾病相关担忧、术后未知情况、睡眠质量,且已知术后体位限制很严重。本研究旨在确定芳香疗法按摩对外科重症监护患者睡眠质量和生理参数的影响。

材料与方法

这是一项实验性研究。本研究样本包括60名患者,分为实验组和对照组,每组30名患者。参与者为术后无并发症、无意识且已拔管的患者。使用患者个人特征数据收集表、身体参数登记表和理查兹 - 坎贝尔睡眠量表(RCSQ)收集研究数据。

结果

理查兹 - 坎贝尔睡眠量表显示,实验组平均得分为53.80±13.20,对照组平均得分为29.08±9.71,两组平均分之间存在统计学显著差异。在生理参数比较中,仅舒张压测量参数之间存在统计学显著差异。

结论

研究结果表明,芳香疗法按摩提高了外科重症监护病房患者的睡眠质量,并使其生理参数发生了一些积极变化。

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