Zeliha Karaahmet Ozgur, Gurcay Eda, Ozturk Duygu, Guzel Sukran, Cakci Aytul
Medical Doctor (MD), Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Education and Research Hospital, Turkey.
Scott Med J. 2018 Feb;63(1):25-27. doi: 10.1177/0036933017707162. Epub 2017 May 7.
A 44-year-old female with paraesthesia and pain on the left anterolateral thigh who had been diagnosed with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy by electromyography and muscle biopsy is presented. Neurological examination revealed atrophy of the proximal muscles of both shoulders, plus pseudo hypertrophy of both calves. Electromyography exhibited a myopathic pattern. Musculoskeletal ultrasound imaging demonstrated a fusiform nerve swelling below the inguinal ligament suggesting lateral femoral cutaneous nerve compression, consistent with meralgia paraesthetica. Treatment with a perineural injection of betamethasone dipropionate and betamethasone sodium phosphate combination, and prilocaine-HCl, under ultrasound guidance, was performed. Symptoms resolved within 6 h. At 3-week follow-up, the patient was asymptomatic, and there was no paraesthesia or pain on examination. In this case, ultrasound-guided perineural injection of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve with local anaesthetics and steroid served both diagnostic and therapeutic functions.
本文介绍了一名44岁女性,其左大腿前外侧有感觉异常和疼痛,经肌电图和肌肉活检诊断为肢带型肌营养不良。神经学检查显示双肩近端肌肉萎缩,双侧小腿假性肥大。肌电图显示为肌病模式。肌肉骨骼超声成像显示腹股沟韧带下方梭形神经肿胀,提示股外侧皮神经受压,符合感觉异常性股痛。在超声引导下,进行了神经周围注射二丙酸倍他米松和倍他米松磷酸钠组合以及盐酸丙胺卡因的治疗。症状在6小时内缓解。在3周的随访中,患者无症状,检查时无感觉异常或疼痛。在这种情况下,超声引导下对股外侧皮神经进行神经周围局部麻醉剂和类固醇注射兼具诊断和治疗功能。