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患者对远程医疗初级保健视频问诊的看法。

Patient Perceptions of Telehealth Primary Care Video Visits.

作者信息

Powell Rhea E, Henstenburg Jeffrey M, Cooper Grace, Hollander Judd E, Rising Kristin L

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

National Academic Center for Telehealth, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

出版信息

Ann Fam Med. 2017 May;15(3):225-229. doi: 10.1370/afm.2095.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Telehealth is a care delivery model that promises to increase the flexibility and reach of health services. Our objective is to describe patient experiences with video visits performed with their established primary care clinicians.

METHODS

We constructed semistructured, in-depth qualitative interviews with adult patients following video visits with their primary care clinicians at a single academic medical center. Data were analyzed with a content analysis approach.

RESULTS

Of 32 eligible patients, 19 were successfully interviewed. All patients reported overall satisfaction with video visits, with the majority interested in continuing to use video visits as an alternative to in-person visits. The primary benefits cited were convenience and decreased costs. Some patients felt more comfortable with video visits than office visits and expressed a preference for receiving future serious news via video visit, because they could be in their own supportive environment. Primary concerns with video visits were privacy, including the potential for work colleagues to overhear conversations, and questions about the ability of the clinician to perform an adequate physical examination.

CONCLUSIONS

Primary care video visits are acceptable in a variety of situations. Patients identified convenience, efficiency, communication, privacy, and comfort as domains that are potentially important to consider when assessing video visits vs in-person encounters. Future studies should explore which patients and conditions are best suited for video visits.

摘要

目的

远程医疗是一种有望提高医疗服务灵活性和覆盖范围的医疗服务提供模式。我们的目标是描述患者与他们既定的初级保健临床医生进行视频问诊的体验。

方法

我们在一家学术医疗中心对成年患者在与他们的初级保健临床医生进行视频问诊后进行了半结构化的深入定性访谈。采用内容分析法对数据进行分析。

结果

在32名符合条件的患者中,成功访谈了19名。所有患者均表示对视频问诊总体满意,大多数患者有兴趣继续使用视频问诊作为面对面问诊的替代方式。提到的主要好处是方便和成本降低。一些患者觉得视频问诊比门诊问诊更自在,并表示倾向于通过视频问诊接收未来的严重病情消息,因为他们可以处于自己熟悉的支持性环境中。对视频问诊的主要担忧是隐私问题,包括同事可能无意中听到对话,以及对临床医生进行充分体格检查能力的质疑。

结论

初级保健视频问诊在各种情况下都是可以接受的。患者认为便利性、效率、沟通、隐私和舒适度是在评估视频问诊与面对面问诊时可能需要考虑的重要方面。未来的研究应探索哪些患者和病情最适合视频问诊。

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