Majer John M, Plaza Carolina, Jason Leonard A
Harry S. Truman College, Chicago, IL, USA.
DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Prison J. 2016 Dec;96(6):814-827. doi: 10.1177/0032885516671890. Epub 2016 Sep 29.
The relationships between abstinence social support, substance use, and abstinence self-efficacy were examined among a sample of ex-prisoners exiting inpatient treatment for substance use disorders. Ordinary least squares regressions and bootstrapping procedure were used to test whether the relationship between abstinence social support and substance use would be mediated by abstinence self-efficacy. Significant relationships between variables were observed, and abstinence self-efficacy mediated the relationship between abstinence social support and substance use. Findings suggest that abstinence social support is enhanced by abstinence self-efficacy, and that these recovery resources can benefit persons with incarceration histories who have substance use disorders.
在一批因物质使用障碍而接受住院治疗后出院的前囚犯样本中，研究了戒酒社会支持、物质使用和戒酒自我效能之间的关系。采用普通最小二乘法回归和自抽样程序来检验戒酒社会支持与物质使用之间的关系是否会由戒酒自我效能介导。观察到变量之间存在显著关系，且戒酒自我效能介导了戒酒社会支持与物质使用之间的关系。研究结果表明，戒酒自我效能可增强戒酒社会支持，并且这些康复资源可使有物质使用障碍且有入狱史的人受益。
