Pirani Narges, Khiavi Farzad Faraji
School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Mater Sociomed. 2017 Mar;29(1):35-39. doi: 10.5455/msm.2017.29.35-39.
Cardiovascular diseases are the most common cause of death. The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases was reported to be 3,500 per 100,000. And it is predicted that these numbers will increase in the near future. By removing the main factors responsible for non-communicable diseases, cardiovascular disease can be prevented by 80%.
The aim of this study was to compare the population attributable fraction for cardiovascular diseases' risk factors in Iran, USA and Spain.
This study was a comparative study and the population consisted of Iran, USA and Spain. The required information was collected from printed and electronic documentations and articles published in reliable databases, in the period 2007-2015.
The cardiovascular diseases' Population Attributable Risk or Fraction for blood pressure was calculated to be 11.37%, 54% and 60%, diabetes 7.32%, 13% and 18%, and high cholesterol 6.85%, 13% and 20%, for Iran, USA and Spain respectively. Among risk factors, blood pressure was the most relevant factor to cardiovascular disease.
The risk factor for high blood pressure had a more population attributable fraction than other physiological factors in the development of cardiovascular disease. Hence, by implementing comprehensive health policies, educating healthy lifestyle, screening and finding related cases as well as conducting health promotion programs, these diseases can be prevented.
心血管疾病是最常见的死亡原因。据报道，心血管疾病的患病率为每10万人中有3500人。预计在不久的将来这些数字将会增加。通过消除导致非传染性疾病的主要因素，80%的心血管疾病可以得到预防。
本研究的目的是比较伊朗、美国和西班牙心血管疾病危险因素的人群归因分数。
本研究为比较性研究，研究对象包括伊朗、美国和西班牙。所需信息收集自2007 - 2015年期间可靠数据库中发表的印刷和电子文献及文章。
伊朗、美国和西班牙心血管疾病的血压人群归因风险或分数分别计算为11.37%、54%和60%，糖尿病为7.32%、13%和18%，高胆固醇为6.85%、13%和20%。在危险因素中，血压是与心血管疾病最相关的因素。
在心血管疾病的发生中，高血压危险因素的人群归因分数高于其他生理因素。因此，通过实施全面的健康政策、开展健康生活方式教育、筛查和发现相关病例以及开展健康促进项目，可以预防这些疾病。
