Sperl Matthias, Novak Michael, Sperl Daniela, Svehlik Martin, Singer Georg, Kraus Tanja
Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Division of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Case Rep Orthop. 2017;2017:6573271. doi: 10.1155/2017/6573271. Epub 2017 Apr 18.
The incidence of osteomyelitis constantly declines. While the disease most commonly affects the long bones, involvement of the patella is rarely seen. Due to this rarity and the variable clinical presentation, diagnosis is often delayed. The present case report describes a 10-year-old female patient with a delayed diagnosis of patella osteomyelitis. The diagnostic procedures and the treatment regimen are described. Additionally, a detailed literature review of the available publications reporting osteomyelitis of the patella in children is presented.
骨髓炎的发病率持续下降。虽然该疾病最常累及长骨,但髌骨受累的情况很少见。由于这种罕见性以及临床表现的多样性,诊断往往会延迟。本病例报告描述了一名10岁女性髌骨骨髓炎诊断延迟的患者。文中介绍了诊断程序和治疗方案。此外,还对现有的关于儿童髌骨骨髓炎的文献进行了详细综述。