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植物小孢子发生过程中的线粒体分裂运动

Chondriokinesis during microsporogenesis in plants.

作者信息

Tchórzewska Dorota

机构信息

Department of Plant Anatomy and Cytology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19 Street, 20-033, Lublin, Poland.

出版信息

Planta. 2017 Jul;246(1):1-18. doi: 10.1007/s00425-017-2706-8. Epub 2017 May 8.

DOI:10.1007/s00425-017-2706-8
PMID:28484865
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5486550/
Abstract

Chondriokinesis represents a highly orchestrated process of organelle rearrangement in all dividing plant and animal cells, ensuring a proper course of karyokinesis and cytokinesis. This process plays a key role in male gametophyte formation. Chondriokinesis is a regular rearrangement of cell organelles, assuring their regular inheritance, during both mitotic and meiotic divisions in plant and animal cells. The universal occurrence of the process implies its high conservatism and its probable origin at an early stage of plant evolution. The role of chondriokinesis is not only limited to segregation of cell organelles into daughter cells, but also prevention of fusion of karyokinetic spindles and delineation of the cell division plane. Thus, chondriokinesis plays an indispensable role in mitosis and meiosis as one of the various factors in harmonised cell division, being a key process in the formation of viable cells. Therefore, disturbances in this process often result in development of abnormal daughter cells. This has far-reaching consequences for the meiotic division, as emergence of abnormal generative cells impedes sexual reproduction in plants. This review is focused on microsporogenesis, because various plants exhibit a problem with sexual reproduction caused by male sterility. In this paper for the first time in almost 100 years, it is presented a compilation of data on chondriokinesis proceeding during microsporogenesis in plants, and providing view of the role, mechanism, and classification of this process in male gametophyte formation.

摘要

线粒体运动代表了所有正在分裂的植物和动物细胞中细胞器重排的高度协调过程，确保核分裂和胞质分裂的正常进程。这一过程在雄配子体形成中起关键作用。线粒体运动是细胞器的一种常规重排，可确保其在植物和动物细胞的有丝分裂和减数分裂过程中正常遗传。该过程的普遍存在意味着其具有高度保守性，并且可能起源于植物进化的早期阶段。线粒体运动的作用不仅限于将细胞器分离到子细胞中，还包括防止核分裂纺锤体融合以及划定细胞分裂平面。因此，线粒体运动作为协调细胞分裂的各种因素之一，在有丝分裂和减数分裂中起着不可或缺的作用，是形成有活力细胞的关键过程。因此，这一过程的紊乱通常会导致异常子细胞的产生。这对减数分裂有深远影响，因为异常生殖细胞的出现会阻碍植物的有性繁殖。本综述聚焦于小孢子发生，因为各种植物都存在由雄性不育导致的有性繁殖问题。本文在近100年来首次汇编了关于植物小孢子发生过程中线粒体运动的数据，并阐述了这一过程在雄配子体形成中的作用、机制和分类。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/e820fcb1214d/425_2017_2706_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/f179bdef6df3/425_2017_2706_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/f89fc536b673/425_2017_2706_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/a394fe5d506a/425_2017_2706_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/904684b95a45/425_2017_2706_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/34530dc59b50/425_2017_2706_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/4e320fd03222/425_2017_2706_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/29e7756c454b/425_2017_2706_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/c84314fd596e/425_2017_2706_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/5bcb96aabb22/425_2017_2706_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/7c949af5883e/425_2017_2706_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/007b6b45f7b7/425_2017_2706_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/e820fcb1214d/425_2017_2706_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/f179bdef6df3/425_2017_2706_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/f89fc536b673/425_2017_2706_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/a394fe5d506a/425_2017_2706_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/904684b95a45/425_2017_2706_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/34530dc59b50/425_2017_2706_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/4e320fd03222/425_2017_2706_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/29e7756c454b/425_2017_2706_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/c84314fd596e/425_2017_2706_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/5bcb96aabb22/425_2017_2706_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/7c949af5883e/425_2017_2706_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/007b6b45f7b7/425_2017_2706_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e16/5486550/e820fcb1214d/425_2017_2706_Fig12_HTML.jpg

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