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人血小板反应蛋白基因启动子的结构分析与表达

Structural analysis and expression of the human thrombospondin gene promoter.

作者信息

Donoviel D B, Framson P, Eldridge C F, Cooke M, Kobayashi S, Bornstein P

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.

出版信息

J Biol Chem. 1988 Dec 15;263(35):18590-3.

PMID:2848801
Abstract

We have isolated a 34-kilobase pair genomic thrombospondin clone and determined the sequence of 2033 base pairs of the 5'-flanking region, the first entirely untranslated exon and the first intron. A number of interesting regulatory motifs were identified. The transcription start site, determined by primer extension and S1 nuclease analysis, was shown to be 20-30 bases 3' of a TATA-like sequence, TTTAAAA. We have also shown that a thrombospondin promoter-bovine growth hormone fusion gene is transcribed in transiently transfected cells. We conclude that the genomic clone contains the transcriptional signals of the thrombospondin gene and will therefore be useful in the analysis of cis-acting elements that regulate the expression of this gene.

摘要

我们分离出了一个34千碱基对的基因组血小板反应蛋白克隆,并测定了其5'侧翼区2033个碱基对、首个完全不翻译的外显子及首个内含子的序列。鉴定出了一些有趣的调控基序。通过引物延伸和S1核酸酶分析确定的转录起始位点,位于类似TATA的序列TTTAAAA下游20 - 30个碱基处。我们还表明,血小板反应蛋白启动子 - 牛生长激素融合基因在瞬时转染细胞中能够转录。我们得出结论,该基因组克隆包含血小板反应蛋白基因的转录信号,因此将有助于分析调控该基因表达的顺式作用元件。

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引用本文的文献

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Tumor suppressor U19/EAF2 regulates thrombospondin-1 expression via p53.抑癌基因 U19/EAF2 通过 p53 调控血小板反应蛋白-1 的表达。
Oncogene. 2010 Jan 21;29(3):421-31. doi: 10.1038/onc.2009.326. Epub 2009 Oct 12.
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Thrombospondin 1 acts as a strong promoter of transforming growth factor beta effects via two distinct mechanisms in hepatic stellate cells.
血小板反应蛋白1通过两种不同机制,在肝星状细胞中作为转化生长因子β效应的强力促进因子。
Gut. 2005 May;54(5):673-81. doi: 10.1136/gut.2004.042911.
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The lack of thrombospondin-1 (TSP1) dictates the course of wound healing in double-TSP1/TSP2-null mice.血小板反应蛋白-1(TSP1)的缺失决定了双TSP1/TSP2基因敲除小鼠伤口愈合的进程。
Am J Pathol. 2002 Sep;161(3):831-9. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64243-5.
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Activation of the myc oncoprotein leads to increased turnover of thrombospondin-1 mRNA.myc癌蛋白的激活导致血小板反应蛋白-1 mRNA的周转率增加。
Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jun 1;28(11):2268-75. doi: 10.1093/nar/28.11.2268.
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Loss of thrombospondin transcriptional activity in nickel-transformed cells.镍转化细胞中血小板反应蛋白转录活性的丧失。
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Extracellular matrix components affect the pattern of protein synthesis of endothelial cells responding to hyperthermia.细胞外基质成分会影响内皮细胞在应对热疗时的蛋白质合成模式。
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Complete thrombospondin mRNA sequence includes potential regulatory sites in the 3' untranslated region.完整的血小板反应蛋白mRNA序列在3'非翻译区包含潜在的调控位点。
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Dinucleotide repeat polymorphism at the human thrombospondin gene (THBS1).人类血小板反应蛋白基因(THBS1)的二核苷酸重复多态性
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