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Research Letter: Anticholinergic Drugs and the Gallbladder -A Neglected Effect?研究信函：抗胆碱能药物与胆囊——一种被忽视的效应？
Perm J. 2017;21:16-133. doi: 10.7812/TPP/16-133.
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The rebound excitation triggered by anticholinergic drugs from ovine pyloric antrum, small bowel and gallbladder.抗胆碱能药物引发的来自绵羊幽门窦、小肠和胆囊的反弹兴奋。
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[Effect of anticholinergic drugs on the guinea pig gallbladder in vitro].[抗胆碱能药物对豚鼠离体胆囊的作用]
J Physiol (Paris). 1959 May-Jun;51(3):409-10.
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Are m-cholinoceptors of guinea pig gallbladder smooth muscle of m4 subtype?豚鼠胆囊平滑肌的M胆碱受体是M4亚型吗？
Pharmacology. 1993 Jun;46(6):308-14. doi: 10.1159/000139061.
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[Therapeutic action of the new synthetic anticholinergic agent, benzylonium bromide, in diseases of the digestive tract].新型合成抗胆碱能药物溴苄隆在消化道疾病中的治疗作用
Med Clin (Barc). 1963 Mar;40:181-5.
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Antispasmodic action of propinox on the isolated human gallbladder: possible mechanism of action.丙哌苯丙酮对离体人胆囊的解痉作用：可能的作用机制。
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The relationship of an anticholinergic rating scale with serum anticholinergic activity in elderly nursing home residents.老年疗养院居民抗胆碱能评分量表与血清抗胆碱能活性的关系。
Psychopharmacol Bull. 2002 Autumn;36(4):14-9.
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[Research on the mechanism of the bile flow. III. Effect of various drugs (morphine, prostigmine and atropine) on the gallbladder].胆汁流动机制的研究。III. 各种药物（吗啡、新斯的明和阿托品）对胆囊的作用
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Letter to the editor: stercoral perforation of the sigmoid colon possibly associated with anticholinergic drugs or opiates: a case series.致编辑的信：乙状结肠粪性穿孔可能与抗胆碱能药物或阿片类药物有关：病例系列报道
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本文引用的文献

1
Epidemiology of gallbladder disease: cholelithiasis and cancer.胆囊疾病的流行病学：胆石病和胆囊癌。
Gut Liver. 2012 Apr;6(2):172-87. doi: 10.5009/gnl.2012.6.2.172. Epub 2012 Apr 17.
2
Epidemiology of gallstones.胆石症的流行病学。
Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2010 Jun;39(2):157-69, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2010.02.003.
3
Screening pharmaceuticals for possible carcinogenic effects: initial positive results for drugs not previously screened.筛查具有潜在致癌作用的药物：先前未筛选药物的初步阳性结果。
Cancer Causes Control. 2009 Dec;20(10):1821-35. doi: 10.1007/s10552-009-9375-2.
4
The prevalence and risk factors for gallstone disease.胆结石疾病的患病率及风险因素。
Clin Chem Lab Med. 2009;47(7):795-807. doi: 10.1515/CCLM.2009.194.
5
Gallstone disease: Epidemiology of gallbladder stone disease.胆结石病：胆囊结石病的流行病学
Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2006;20(6):981-96. doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2006.05.004.
6
Drugs affecting biliary lipid secretion and gallbladder motility: their potential role in gallstone treatment and prevention.影响胆汁脂质分泌和胆囊运动的药物：它们在胆结石治疗和预防中的潜在作用。
Curr Drug Targets Immune Endocr Metabol Disord. 2005 Jun;5(2):185-91. doi: 10.2174/1568008054064940.
7
Gallbladder cancer: current status.
Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2004 Jun;5(6):1271-7. doi: 10.1517/14656566.5.6.1271.
8
Factors affecting gallbladder motility: drugs.影响胆囊运动的因素：药物。
Dig Liver Dis. 2003 Jul;35 Suppl 3:S17-9. doi: 10.1016/s1590-8658(03)00088-4.
9
Gallstone formation. Local factors.胆结石形成。局部因素。
Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1999 Mar;28(1):99-115. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8553(05)70045-5.
10
Drug-induced cholestasis.药物性胆汁淤积
J Hepatol. 1997;26 Suppl 1:1-4. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8278(97)82326-4.

Research Letter: Anticholinergic Drugs and the Gallbladder -A Neglected Effect?

作者信息

Friedman Gary D, Achacoso Ninah, Habel Laurel A

机构信息

Director Emeritus for the Division of Research in Oakland, CA.

Data Consultant for the Division of Research in Oakland, CA.

出版信息

Perm J. 2017;21:16-133. doi: 10.7812/TPP/16-133.

DOI:10.7812/TPP/16-133
PMID:28488984
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5424598/
Abstract
摘要