Fessard Amandine, Kapoor Ashish, Patche Jessica, Assemat Sophie, Hoarau Mathilde, Bourdon Emmanuel, Bahorun Theeshan, Remize Fabienne
UMR C-95 QualiSud, Université de La Réunion, CIRAD, Université Montpellier, Montpellier SupAgro, Université d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse, ESIROI, 2 rue Wetzell, 97490 Sainte Clotilde, France.
Université de La Réunion, INSERM, UMR 1188, Diabète athérothrombose Thérapies Réunion Océan Indien (DéTROI), plateforme CYROI, 97490 SaintDenis de La Réunion, France.
Microorganisms. 2017 May 10;5(2):23. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms5020023.
Tropical fruits like pineapple, papaya, mango, and beverages such as green or black teas, represent an underestimated source of antioxidants that could exert health-promoting properties. Most food processing technologies applied to fruit beverages or teas result in an impairment of inherent nutritional properties. Conversely, we hypothesise that lactic acid fermentation may constitute a promising route to maintain and even improve the nutritional qualities of processed fruits. Using specific growth media, lactic acid bacteria were selected from the fruit phyllosphere diversity and fruit juice, with the latter undergoing acidification kinetics analyses and characterised for exopolysaccharide production. Strains able to ferment tropical fruit juices or teas into pleasant beverages, within a short time, were of particular interest. Strains 64 and 12b, able to increase antioxidant activity, were specifically studied as potential starters for lactic fermented pineapple juice.
像菠萝、木瓜、芒果这样的热带水果,以及绿茶或红茶等饮品,都是抗氧化剂的一个被低估的来源,这些抗氧化剂可能具有促进健康的特性。应用于水果饮品或茶的大多数食品加工技术都会损害其固有的营养特性。相反,我们推测乳酸发酵可能是一条保持甚至改善加工水果营养品质的有前景的途径。使用特定的生长培养基,从水果叶际多样性和果汁中筛选乳酸菌,对后者进行酸化动力学分析并表征其胞外多糖的产生。能够在短时间内将热带果汁或茶发酵成美味饮品的菌株尤其令人感兴趣。能够提高抗氧化活性的64号和12b号菌株被专门作为乳酸发酵菠萝汁的潜在发酵剂进行研究。