Shukla-Udawatta Monica, Madani Shailender, Kamat Deepak
Pediatr Ann. 2017 May 1;46(5):e207-e211. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20170420-01.
There has been a rise in the incidence and number of admissions of children with pancreatitis over the past 20 years. Current management practices for pancreatitis in children are adapted from standards of care for adults, and there are a lack of multicenter, prospective research studies on pancreatitis in children. There are inherent differences in the clinical presentation and natural course of pancreatitis between adults and children. This review focuses on the current understanding of the epidemiology, etiologies, evaluation, and management of children with pancreatitis. [Pediatr Ann. 2017;46(5):e207-e211.].
在过去20年里,儿童胰腺炎的发病率和住院人数呈上升趋势。目前儿童胰腺炎的管理方法是根据成人护理标准调整的,并且缺乏关于儿童胰腺炎的多中心前瞻性研究。成人和儿童胰腺炎的临床表现和自然病程存在内在差异。本综述重点关注目前对儿童胰腺炎的流行病学、病因、评估和管理的认识。[《儿科年鉴》。2017年;46(5):e207 - e211。]