Sada Ryuichi, Fukuda Saori, Ishimaru Hiroyasu
Department of General Internal Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, 929 Higashi-cho, Kamogawa, Chiba, 296-8602, Japan.
Department of Clinical Pathology, Tenri Hospital, 200 Mishima-cho, Tenri, Nara, 632-8552, Japan.
IDCases. 2017 Apr 25;8:77-80. doi: 10.1016/j.idcr.2017.04.012. eCollection 2017.
Community-acquired methicillin-resistant has been spreading worldwide, including in Japan. However, few cases of toxic shock syndrome caused by Community-acquired methicillin-resistant have been reported in Japan. We report 2 cases, in middle-aged women, of toxic shock syndrome due to Community-acquired methicillin-resistant via a vaginal portal of entry. The first patient had used a tampon and the second patient had vaginitis due to a cleft narrowing associated with vulvar lichen sclerosus. Both patients were admitted to our hospital with septic shock and severe acute kidney injury and subsequently recovered with appropriate antibiotic treatment. In our review of the literature, 8 cases of toxic shock syndrome caused by Community-acquired methicillin-resistant were reported in Japan. In these 8 cases, the main portals of entry were the skin and respiratory tract; however, the portal of entry of Community-acquired methicillin-resistant from a vaginal lesion has not been reported in Japan previously.
社区获得性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌已在全球范围内传播,包括在日本。然而,日本报告的由社区获得性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌引起的中毒性休克综合征病例很少。我们报告了2例中年女性因社区获得性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌经阴道途径感染而导致中毒性休克综合征的病例。首例患者使用了卫生棉条,第二例患者因外阴硬化性苔藓相关的裂隙狭窄而患有阴道炎。两名患者均因感染性休克和严重急性肾损伤入院,随后经适当的抗生素治疗后康复。在我们对文献的回顾中,日本报告了8例由社区获得性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌引起的中毒性休克综合征病例。在这8例病例中,主要的感染途径是皮肤和呼吸道;然而,日本此前尚未报告过社区获得性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌经阴道病变感染的途径。