1094例晚期乳腺癌患者骨转移的治疗及模式——德国肿瘤登记处乳腺癌前瞻性队列研究结果

Treatment and pattern of bone metastases in 1094 patients with advanced breast cancer - Results from the prospective German Tumour Registry Breast Cancer cohort study.

作者信息

Schröder Jan, Fietz Thomas, Köhler Andreas, Petersen Volker, Tesch Hans, Spring Lisa, Fleitz Annette, Jänicke Martina, Marschner Norbert

机构信息

Centre for Haematology and Oncology, Kettwiger Str. 62, 45468 Mülheim, Germany.

Centre for Internal Medicine, Haematology and Oncology, Virchowstr. 10c, 78224 Singen, Germany.

出版信息

Eur J Cancer. 2017 Jul;79:139-148. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.03.031. Epub 2017 May 8.

Abstract

A high proportion of patients with breast cancer develop bone metastases, yet data on routine treatment with bone-targeted agents (BTA) are rare. We report real-life outcome data of patients with breast cancer metastasised to the bone treated by office-based oncologists in Germany. The ongoing, prospective, multicentre, population-based cohort study Tumour Registry Breast Cancer (TMK) was started in 2007 in 140 centres across Germany. This interim analysis of 1094 patients with bone metastases revealed differences among the tumour subtypes: at start of first-line therapy, 36% of the patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive and only 20% of the patients with HR-negative tumours presented with bone-only metastasis. The majority of patients with bone metastases (89%, n = 976) received BTA therapy. In 2014-2015, 37% of the patients received the bisphosphonate zoledronic acid and 36% the antibody denosumab. Median duration of BTA therapy was 20 months (interquartile range 31.5 months), starting a median of 3 weeks after diagnosis of bone metastases, and ending a median of 7 weeks before death. The median overall survival (OS) also varied among the types of metastasis at start of first-line therapy ranging from 54 months (95% confidence interval [CI] 37.6-70.8), 38 months (95% CI 29.4-44.2) to 28 months (95% CI 24.2-31.0) for patients with bone-only metastases, non-visceral with or without bone metastases and visceral with or without bone metastases respectively. We show that choice and duration of BTA therapies are in conformity with guidelines applicable in Germany. To our knowledge, this is the first presentation of data on incidence, metastatic pattern, treatment and survival of patients with bone metastases in routine practice.

摘要

很大比例的乳腺癌患者会发生骨转移,但关于骨靶向药物(BTA)常规治疗的数据却很少。我们报告了德国办公室肿瘤医生治疗的骨转移乳腺癌患者的真实预后数据。正在进行的、前瞻性、多中心、基于人群的队列研究“肿瘤登记乳腺癌(TMK)”于2007年在德国140个中心启动。对1094例骨转移患者的中期分析揭示了肿瘤亚型之间的差异:在一线治疗开始时,激素受体(HR)阳性患者中有36%、HR阴性肿瘤患者中只有20%表现为仅骨转移。大多数骨转移患者(89%,n = 976)接受了BTA治疗。在2014 - 2015年,37%的患者接受了双膦酸盐唑来膦酸治疗,36%的患者接受了抗体地诺单抗治疗。BTA治疗的中位持续时间为20个月(四分位间距31.5个月),在骨转移诊断后中位3周开始,在死亡前中位7周结束。一线治疗开始时,不同转移类型的中位总生存期(OS)也有所不同,仅骨转移患者、非内脏有或无骨转移患者以及内脏有或无骨转移患者的中位总生存期分别为54个月(95%置信区间[CI] 37.6 - 70.8)、38个月(95% CI 29.4 - 44.2)和28个月(95% CI 24.2 - 31.0)。我们表明,BTA治疗的选择和持续时间符合德国适用的指南。据我们所知,这是首次展示常规实践中骨转移患者的发病率、转移模式、治疗和生存数据。

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