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生姜及6-姜酚减轻氯化汞诱导的雄性大鼠肝肾损伤及氧化应激:一种保护方法。

Zingiber officinale and 6-gingerol alleviate liver and kidney dysfunctions and oxidative stress induced by mercuric chloride in male rats: A protective approach.

作者信息

Joshi Deepmala, Srivastav Sunil Kumar, Belemkar Sateesh, Dixit Vaibhav A

机构信息

Department of Zoology, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Department of Zoology, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Biomed Pharmacother. 2017 Jul;91:645-655. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.04.108. Epub 2017 May 8.

Abstract

Mercury toxicity is an emerging problem in the world as its concentration is rising continuously due to increased industrial, medicinal and domestic uses. Exposure to mercury represents a serious challenge to humans and other living biomes. The aim of the present study was to assess the protective effect of natural products as Zingiber officinale extract and its active compound (6-gingerol) against mercuric chloride-induced hepatorenal toxicity and oxidative stress in male rats. Male Sprague-Dawley rats (150±10g, n=6 per group) were administered HgCl (12μmol/kg, ip; once only) the treatment of Zingiber officinale Rosc. extract (ZO: 125mg/kg, po) and 6-gingerol (GG: 50mg/kg, po) for three days after 24h of HgCl administration. Acute HgCl administration altered various biochemical parameters, including transaminases, alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase, bilirubin, gamma-glutamyl transferase, triglycerides and cholesterol, urea, creatinine, uric acid and blood urea nitrogen contents with a concomitant decline in protein and albumin concentration in serum. In addition, a significant rise in lipid peroxidation level with concomitant decrease in reduced glutathione content and the antioxidant enzymes activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione-S-transferase after acute HgCl exposure. Results of the present investigation clearly showed that both treatments as Zingiber officinale extract and 6-gingerol provide protection against acute mercuric chloride-intoxication by preventing oxidative degradation of a biological membrane from metal mediated free radical attacks. Biochemical data were well supported by histopathological findings. In conclusion, natural products may be an ideal choice against oxidative damage induced by mercury poisoning.

摘要

汞中毒在世界范围内正成为一个新出现的问题,因为由于工业、医药和家庭用途的增加,其浓度在持续上升。接触汞对人类和其他生物群落构成了严峻挑战。本研究的目的是评估天然产物如姜提取物及其活性化合物(6-姜酚)对氯化汞诱导的雄性大鼠肝肾毒性和氧化应激的保护作用。雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠(150±10g,每组n = 6)腹腔注射HgCl(12μmol/kg,仅一次),在注射HgCl 24小时后,给予姜提取物(ZO:125mg/kg,口服)和6-姜酚(GG:50mg/kg,口服)治疗三天。急性给予HgCl改变了各种生化参数,包括转氨酶、碱性磷酸酶、乳酸脱氢酶、胆红素、γ-谷氨酰转移酶、甘油三酯和胆固醇、尿素、肌酐、尿酸和血尿素氮含量,同时血清中蛋白质和白蛋白浓度下降。此外,急性HgCl暴露后脂质过氧化水平显著升高,同时还原型谷胱甘肽含量以及超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、谷胱甘肽还原酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶和谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶的抗氧化酶活性降低。本研究结果清楚地表明,姜提取物和6-姜酚这两种治疗方法都能通过防止生物膜因金属介导的自由基攻击而发生氧化降解,从而对急性氯化汞中毒起到保护作用。组织病理学结果很好地支持了生化数据。总之,天然产物可能是对抗汞中毒引起的氧化损伤的理想选择。

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