Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
Molecules. 2023 Aug 3;28(15):5867. doi: 10.3390/molecules28155867.
Inflammation or inflamm-aging is a chronic low-grade inflammation that contributes to numerous types of degenerative diseases among the elderly and might be impeded by introducing an anti-inflammatory agent like Lam (moringa) and Roscoe (ginger). Therefore, this paper aims to review the role of moringa and ginger in suppressing inflamm-aging to prevent degenerative diseases. Various peer-reviewed publications were searched and downloaded using the reputed search engine "Pubmed" and "Google Scholar". These materials were reviewed and tabulated. A comparison between these previous findings was made based on the mechanism of action of moringa and ginger against degenerative diseases, focusing on their anti-inflammatory properties. Many studies have reported the efficacy of moringa and ginger in type 2 diabetes mellitus, neurodegenerative disease, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and kidney disease by reducing inflammatory cytokines activities, mainly of TNF-α and IL-6. They also enhanced the activity of antioxidant enzymes, including catalase, glutathione, and superoxide dismutase. The anti-inflammatory activities can be seen by inhibiting NF-κβ activity. Thus, the anti-inflammatory potential of moringa and ginger in various types of degenerative diseases due to inflamm-aging has been shown in many recent types of research.
炎症或“衰老性炎症”是一种慢性低度炎症,会导致老年人罹患多种退行性疾病,而通过使用抗炎药物,如辣木叶和生姜,可能会抑制这种炎症。因此,本文旨在综述辣木叶和生姜在抑制衰老性炎症以预防退行性疾病方面的作用。使用知名搜索引擎“Pubmed”和“Google Scholar”搜索并下载了各种经过同行评审的出版物。对这些材料进行了审查和制表。基于辣木叶和生姜针对退行性疾病的作用机制(主要是抗炎特性),对这些先前研究结果进行了比较。许多研究报告称,辣木叶和生姜可通过降低 TNF-α和 IL-6 等炎症细胞因子的活性,有效治疗 2 型糖尿病、神经退行性疾病、心血管疾病、癌症和肾病。它们还增强了抗氧化酶的活性,包括过氧化氢酶、谷胱甘肽和超氧化物歧化酶。通过抑制 NF-κβ活性,可以观察到抗炎活性。因此,最近的许多研究表明,辣木叶和生姜具有抗炎潜力,可预防多种退行性疾病引起的衰老性炎症。