Hernández Maciel M, Bámaca-Colbert Mayra Y
University of California, Davis.
The Pennsylvania State University.
J Fam Theory Rev. 2016 Dec;8(4):463-483. doi: 10.1111/jftr.12166. Epub 2016 Dec 1.
Familismo, or familism, an important Latino cultural construct associated with youth adjustment, describes the importance of family regarding support, comfort, and services. Increased research on familism among Latino families in the past decade has called for a theoretical process model of familism that can guide research on familism, family processes, and youth development. In this article, we propose the behavioral process model of familism (BPMF), which identifies proximal mechanisms through which familism is expected to promote youth psychological adjustment. Specifically, we propose that parenting behaviors (e.g., monitoring, discipline strategies) are a mechanism by which parent familism relates to youth familism and psychological adjustment both directly and via their familism-consistent behaviors. We hypothesize direct and mediated pathways in the BPMF and consider how sociodemographic variables modify the described processes.
家族主义，或称为家庭主义，是与青少年适应相关的一种重要的拉丁裔文化概念，它描述了家庭在支持、慰藉和服务方面的重要性。在过去十年中，针对拉丁裔家庭的家族主义研究不断增加，这就需要一个家族主义的理论过程模型来指导关于家族主义、家庭过程和青少年发展的研究。在本文中，我们提出了家族主义行为过程模型（BPMF），该模型确定了家族主义有望促进青少年心理调适的近端机制。具体而言，我们认为养育行为（如监督、管教策略）是一种机制，通过这种机制，父母的家族主义既直接又通过他们与家族主义一致的行为，与青少年的家族主义和心理调适相关联。我们在BPMF中假设了直接和中介途径，并考虑社会人口统计学变量如何改变所描述的过程。
