Cornely Oliver A, Lass-Flörl Cornelia, Lagrou Katrien, Arsic-Arsenijevic Valentina, Hoenigl Martin
CECAD Cluster of Excellence, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Department I for Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Mycoses. 2017 Jul;60(7):420-425. doi: 10.1111/myc.12628. Epub 2017 May 12.
Invasive fungal infections are on the rise and during recent years understanding the epidemiology of fungal infections improved. Over 1 billion people are affected and 25 million patients are at imminent risk of severe organ damage or death due to fungal infection. The European Confederation of Medical Mycology (ECMM), founded in 1993, is the roof organisation of 23 National Medical Mycology Societies in Europe. ECMM fights fungal infections at various levels, by creating and distributing scientific knowledge and promoting scientific exchange. In response to the increasing prevalence and management complexity of invasive fungal infections, ECMM recently launched three additional initiatives (https://www.ecmm.info/). (i) ECMM together with other European infectious diseases societies created a comprehensive set of European guidelines for the diagnostic and therapeutic management of invasive fungal infections. (ii) ECMM founded the ECMM Academy awarding fellow status (FECMM) to outstanding researchers who advanced medical mycology. The academy aims at strengthening networking activities between these researchers. (iii) Centres throughout the world can apply for ECMM Excellence Center Status. Following such application on site auditing of up to three levels of mycological work (clinical, microbiological, epidemiological/clinical trials) evaluates the excellence of a centre along predefined criteria. All three initiatives share a common ambition; they aim at improving outcome of fungal diseases through guiding experts and patients towards excellence. Acknowledging fungal infections as a global problem, all three initiatives explicitly reach out beyond European borders.
侵袭性真菌感染的发病率正在上升,近年来人们对真菌感染流行病学的认识有所提高。超过10亿人受到影响,2500万患者因真菌感染面临严重器官损害或死亡的紧迫风险。欧洲医学真菌学联合会(ECMM)成立于1993年,是欧洲23个国家医学真菌学协会的最高组织。ECMM通过创造和传播科学知识以及促进科学交流,在各个层面抗击真菌感染。针对侵袭性真菌感染日益增加的患病率和管理复杂性,ECMM最近发起了另外三项倡议(https://www.ecmm.info/)。(i)ECMM与其他欧洲传染病协会共同制定了一套全面的欧洲侵袭性真菌感染诊断和治疗管理指南。(ii)ECMM成立了ECMM学院,向推动医学真菌学发展的杰出研究人员授予院士身份(FECMM)。该学院旨在加强这些研究人员之间的网络活动。(iii)世界各地的中心都可以申请ECMM卓越中心地位。在提交此类申请后,对高达三个层面的真菌学工作(临床、微生物学、流行病学/临床试验)进行现场审核,根据预先确定的标准评估一个中心的卓越程度。所有这三项倡议都有一个共同的目标;它们旨在通过引导专家和患者走向卓越,改善真菌疾病的治疗结果。认识到真菌感染是一个全球性问题,所有这三项倡议都明确地将范围扩展到欧洲以外。