Pohontsch Nadine Janis, Müller Veronika, Brandner Susanne, Karlheim Christoph, Jünger Saskia, Klindtworth Katharina, Stamer Maren, Höfling-Engels Nicole, Kleineke Vera, Brandt Benigna, Xyländer Margret, Patzelt Christiane, Meyer Thorsten
Institut Für Allgemeinmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg.
Studiengang Physiotherapie DUAL, Hochschule 21, Buxtehude.
Gesundheitswesen. 2018 Oct;80(10):864-870. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-104379. Epub 2017 May 12.
Health services researchers focus on the players, structures and impact of health care in "real life". They investigate how social aspects, financing, organizational structures, technologies and personal attitudes affect the process and outcomes of health care. Qualitative research methods are used here, which address how people act according to their unique living conditions (outside the context of experimental studies). Different methods of debriefing groups are essential for qualitative health services research. In 2 subsequent articles, we aim to outline the diverse facets and possible range of implementation of the above-mentioned methods, in order to highlight the potential of debriefing groups in health services research (focus groups or group discussions) using these methods. In the current article, we would like to encourage researchers to reflect on relevant topics such as the selection of an appropriate method, the planning and undertaking of investigations including sampling methods, and questions regarding ethics and privacy. A follow-up article (in preparation) will deal with theoretical considerations of the term "group", as well as with the process of moderating discussions, methods of analyzing data and (qualitative) online research.
卫生服务研究人员关注“现实生活”中医疗保健的参与者、结构及其影响。他们研究社会因素、融资、组织结构、技术以及个人态度如何影响医疗保健的过程和结果。这里使用定性研究方法，该方法关注人们如何根据其独特的生活条件行事（在实验研究背景之外）。不同的汇报小组方法对于定性卫生服务研究至关重要。在随后的两篇文章中，我们旨在概述上述方法的不同方面以及可能的实施范围，以突出使用这些方法的汇报小组（焦点小组或小组讨论）在卫生服务研究中的潜力。在当前文章中，我们希望鼓励研究人员思考相关主题，如选择合适的方法、包括抽样方法在内的调查规划与开展，以及伦理和隐私问题。后续文章（正在准备中）将探讨“小组”一词的理论考量，以及讨论主持过程、数据分析方法和（定性）在线研究。
