Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, 305 Grattan Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia; Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, 305 Grattan Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, 305 Grattan Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia; Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, 305 Grattan Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia; St. Vincent's Hospital, 41 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Building 181, Grattan Street, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
Blood Rev. 2017 Sep;31(5):318-327. doi: 10.1016/j.blre.2017.05.002. Epub 2017 May 3.
The anti-CD20 antibodies represent a major advancement in the therapeutic options available for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. The addition of rituximab, ofatumumab and obinutuzumab to various chemotherapy regimens has led to considerable improvements in both response and survival. Ocaratuzumab, veltuzumab and ublituximab are currently being explored within the trial setting. We review the current status of these antibodies, and discuss how their mechanisms of action may impact on the choice of combinations with novel small molecule agents.
抗 CD20 抗体代表了慢性淋巴细胞白血病治疗选择方面的重大进展。利妥昔单抗、奥法妥珠单抗和奥滨尤妥珠单抗与各种化疗方案联合应用,使得缓解率和生存率均得到显著提高。奥卡鲁单抗、veltuzumab 和 ublituximab 目前正在临床试验中进行探索。我们对这些抗体的现状进行了综述,并讨论了它们的作用机制如何影响与新型小分子药物联合应用的选择。