Kent Phillip
a Private practice , Bettendorf , Iowa , USA.
Appl Neuropsychol Child. 2017 Jul-Sep;6(3):193-203. doi: 10.1080/21622965.2017.1317480. Epub 2017 May 16.
The concept of fluid and crystallized intelligence was introduced to the psychological community approximately 75 years ago by Raymond B. Cattell, and it continues to be an area of active research and controversy. The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief overview of the origin of the concept, early efforts to define intelligence and uses of intelligence tests to address pressing social issues, and the ongoing controversies associated with fluid intelligence and the structure of intelligence. The putative neuropsychological underpinnings and neurological substrates of fluid intelligence are discussed.
大约75年前，雷蒙德·B·卡特尔将流体智力和晶体智力的概念引入了心理学界，并且它仍然是一个活跃的研究和争论领域。本文的目的是简要概述该概念的起源、早期定义智力的努力以及智力测试用于解决紧迫社会问题的情况，以及与流体智力和智力结构相关的持续争议。文中还讨论了流体智力假定的神经心理学基础和神经学基质。
