Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada; Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Schizophr Res. 2018 Apr;194:18-25. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2017.04.046. Epub 2017 May 12.
Cannabis is the third most common recreational drug used world-wide after tobacco and alcohol. Globally, cannabis legalization is becoming more common. In light of its known link to psychosis development, it is imperative that we are well-informed regarding the impact of cannabis on the course of psychosis, in both males and females. However, the majority of the work to date on the role of cannabis in psychosis outcomes has not had a gender focus, important when considering patient specific treatments. This review examines what is currently known, from gender focused studies, about the interaction of gender, cannabis use and psychotic disorders.
大麻是继烟草和酒精之后全球范围内使用第三广泛的娱乐性药物。在全球范围内，大麻合法化越来越普遍。鉴于大麻与精神分裂症发展之间的已知联系，我们必须充分了解大麻对男性和女性精神分裂症病程的影响。然而，迄今为止，大多数关于大麻对精神分裂症结果作用的研究都没有关注性别问题，而这在考虑特定患者的治疗方法时非常重要。这篇综述检查了从性别重点研究中了解到的关于性别、大麻使用和精神障碍相互作用的现有知识。
