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子宫内膜癌诊断的当前策略。

Current strategies in the diagnosis of endometrial cancer.

作者信息

Tzur Tamar, Kessous Roi, Weintraub Adi Y

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Division of Gynecology Oncology, Segal Cancer Center, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.

出版信息

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2017 Jul;296(1):5-14. doi: 10.1007/s00404-017-4391-z. Epub 2017 May 15.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological malignancy in developed countries. There are no uniform recommendations for endometrial cancer screening in the general population. Therefore, it is of paramount importance that the primary physician profoundly understands, and is familiar with the methods for prevention and early detection of endometrial cancer. The aim of this review is to provide the primary physician with a toolbox to reach these goals.

METHODS

We performed a systemic review to summarize the current strategies to diagnose and prevent endometrial cancer. Many published articles from the last years were identified and included.

RESULTS

A systematic review that summarizes the important subjects in the diagnosis and prevention of endometrial cancer.

CONCLUSION

Maintaining a high index of suspicion and obtaining endometrial biopsies from all suspected patients is the key for achieving a timely diagnosis.

摘要

目的

子宫内膜癌是发达国家最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤。对于普通人群的子宫内膜癌筛查,目前尚无统一的建议。因此,至关重要的是,初级医生要深刻理解并熟悉子宫内膜癌的预防和早期检测方法。本综述的目的是为初级医生提供一个实现这些目标的工具箱。

方法

我们进行了一项系统综述,以总结当前诊断和预防子宫内膜癌的策略。识别并纳入了过去几年发表的许多文章。

结果

一项系统综述,总结了子宫内膜癌诊断和预防中的重要主题。

结论

保持高度的怀疑指数并对所有疑似患者进行子宫内膜活检是实现及时诊断的关键。

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