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[非酒精性脂肪性肝炎和脂肪变性在糖尿病前期和2型糖尿病患者中综合治疗的发病机制依据]

[Pathogenetic substantiation of complex treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and steatosis in patients with pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes].

作者信息

Чопей Іван В, Івачевська Віталіна В, Чубірко Ксенія І, Гряділь Тарас І, Гечко Михайло М

机构信息

ДВНЗ ≪УЖГОРОДСЬКИЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ≫, ФАКУЛЬТЕТ ПІСЛЯДИПЛОМНОЇ ОСВІТИ ТА ДОУНІВЕРСИТЕТСЬКОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ, КАФЕДРА ТЕРАПІЇ ТА СІМЕЙНОЇ МЕДИЦИНИ, УЖГОРОД, УКРАЇНА, е-mail.:

ДВНЗ ≪УЖГОРОДСЬКИЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ≫, ФАКУЛЬТЕТ ПІСЛЯДИПЛОМНОЇ ОСВІТИ ТА ДОУНІВЕРСИТЕТСЬКОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ, КАФЕДРА ТЕРАПІЇ ТА СІМЕЙНОЇ МЕДИЦИНИ, УЖГОРОД, УКРАЇНА.

出版信息

Wiad Lek. 2017;70(2):169-173.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Thesis is devoted to the optimization of complex treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and steatosis in patients with pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes by acting on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism as well as providing hepatoprotection.

AIM

Optimization of diagnostics and treatment in patients treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and steatosis in patients with pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Examination and treatment of 117 patients with NAFLD and pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes was performed.

RESULTS

It has been proved that the use of a therapeutic scheme that includes a balanced diet, taking into account the daily requirement in proteins, fats and carbohydrates, daily 30-minute walks at a brisk pace, rosuvastatin 10 mg/d, omega-3 PUFA 1000 mg/d and ursodeoxycholic acid 10 mg/kg/d in patients with NAFLD and pre-diabetes facilitates regression of signs of steatosis. In patients with NAFLD and type 2 diabetes the above mentioned therapeutic scheme including sitagliptin 100 mg/d promotes regression of steatohepatitis in steatosis.

CONCLUSIONS

The prevalence of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and liver steatosis in patients with pre-diabetes has been studied. It has been proved that patients with NAFLD and pre-diabetes belong to the group with high cardiovascular risk. The features of metabolic disorders in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes were researched. Differentiated treatment schemes of nonalcoholic steatosis and steatohepatitis in patients with pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes have been approved for use.

摘要

引言

本论文致力于通过作用于碳水化合物和脂质代谢以及提供肝脏保护,优化对糖尿病前期和2型糖尿病患者非酒精性脂肪性肝炎和脂肪变性的综合治疗。

目的

优化糖尿病前期和2型糖尿病患者非酒精性脂肪性肝炎和脂肪变性的诊断与治疗。

材料与方法

对117例非酒精性脂肪性肝病合并糖尿病前期和2型糖尿病的患者进行了检查和治疗。

结果

已证明,对于非酒精性脂肪性肝病合并糖尿病前期的患者,采用包括均衡饮食(考虑蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物的每日需求量)、每天快步走30分钟、瑞舒伐他汀10毫克/天、ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸1000毫克/天和熊去氧胆酸10毫克/千克/天的治疗方案,有助于脂肪变性体征的消退。对于非酒精性脂肪性肝病合并2型糖尿病的患者,上述治疗方案(包括西格列汀100毫克/天)可促进脂肪性肝炎在脂肪变性中的消退。

结论

研究了糖尿病前期患者中非酒精性脂肪性肝炎和肝脏脂肪变性的患病率。已证明非酒精性脂肪性肝病合并糖尿病前期的患者属于心血管高风险组。研究了非酒精性脂肪性肝病合并糖尿病前期或2型糖尿病患者代谢紊乱的特征。已批准使用针对糖尿病前期和2型糖尿病患者非酒精性脂肪变性和脂肪性肝炎的差异化治疗方案。

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