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[改善成年人群预防性医学检查体系的概念性方法]

[Conceptual approaches to improve the system of preventive medical examinations of the adult population].

作者信息

Зюков Олег Л, Гандзюк Володимир А, Кондратюк Наталія Ю

机构信息

ДЕРЖАВНА НАУКОВА УСТАНОВА ≪НАУКОВО-ПРАКТИЧНИЙ ЦЕНТР ПРОФІЛАКТИЧНОЇ ТА КЛІНІЧНОЇ МЕДИЦИНИ≫ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ СПРАВАМИ, КИЇВ, УКРАЇНА.

出版信息

Wiad Lek. 2017;70(2):192-195.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Health indicators Ukraine's adult population over the last decade still too high for both countries of the European Community. Features direction of preventive health system of Ukraine, currently used extremely limited. Existing approaches to planning and carrying out preventive medical examinations in our country are outdated and are formal, so improving the existing system of preventive medical examinations of the adult population is necessary and timely.

AIM

To prove scientifically conceptual approaches to improving the planning and implementation of preventive medical examinations of adults through functional and structural changes.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Literature review, system analysis and conceptual modeling method.

RESULTS

The analysis of the experience of our country for the prevention of the most common diseases and the state of the resource base for its conduct theoretically grounded and presented, functional-structural model of preventive medical examinations of the adult population, based on are: phasing of checkups, the introduction of sex and age of maps, determination at increased risk of diseases and the establishment / improvement of the automated monitoring systems of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases.

CONCLUSIONS

Carrying out preventive medical examinations of the adult population using gender and age card allows you to choose the most appropriate preventive measures and to pay particular attention to preventive measures aimed at preventing the leading causes of disease and disability in a particular age group.

摘要

引言

在过去十年中,乌克兰成年人口的健康指标对两个欧盟国家来说仍然过高。乌克兰预防性健康体系的特点方向目前使用极其有限。我国目前规划和开展预防性医学检查的现有方法过时且形式化,因此改进现有的成年人口预防性医学检查体系既必要又及时。

目的

通过功能和结构变化,科学论证改进成年人预防性医学检查规划与实施的概念性方法。

材料与方法

文献综述、系统分析和概念建模方法。

结果

对我国预防最常见疾病的经验以及开展预防工作的资源基础状况进行了分析,提出了基于以下内容的成年人口预防性医学检查功能结构模型:体检分阶段进行、引入性别和年龄图谱、确定疾病风险增加情况以及建立/改进非传染性疾病风险因素自动监测系统。

结论

使用性别和年龄卡对成年人口进行预防性医学检查,可以选择最合适的预防措施,并特别关注旨在预防特定年龄组疾病和残疾主要原因的预防措施。

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