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一个时机已到的想法:印度对疫苗相关伤害和死亡的赔偿。

An idea whose time has come: Compensation for vaccine-related injuries and death in India.

作者信息

Nadimpally Sarojini, Banerjee Sneha, Venkatachalam Deepa, Bhagianadh Divya

机构信息

Sama-Resource Group for Women and Health, B 45, Shivalik Main, Malviya Nagar, New Delhi 110 017, India,.

Formerly of Sama-Resource Group for Women and Health, B 45, Shivalik Main, Malviya Nagar, New Delhi 110 017, India,.

出版信息

Indian J Med Ethics. 2017 Apr-Jun;2(2):93-98. doi: 10.20529/ijme.2017.023.

Abstract

This paper emphasises the urgent need for a compensation policy for those affected by adverse events following immunisation in India. In the absence of such a mechanism in the country, people claim compensation by taking recourse to tort law and have to face the ensuing uncertainty and challenges with regard to the award of compensation. The paper argues that people should be provided compensation in the event of death and serious adverse events following compulsory immunisation, irrespective of whether there is a causal association between the adverse event and the vaccine, on the basis of no fault compensation.

摘要

本文强调了印度迫切需要为那些在免疫接种后受到不良事件影响的人制定一项补偿政策。由于该国缺乏这样一种机制,人们通过诉诸侵权法来索赔补偿,并且在补偿裁定方面不得不面对随之而来的不确定性和挑战。本文认为,在强制免疫接种后发生死亡和严重不良事件的情况下,无论不良事件与疫苗之间是否存在因果关系,都应基于无过错补偿原则向人们提供补偿。

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