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吸墨纸上的精灵:麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD)及其类似物的效果与使用者概况的对比研究。

Genie in a blotter: A comparative study of LSD and LSD analogues' effects and user profile.

作者信息

Coney Leigh D, Maier Larissa J, Ferris Jason A, Winstock Adam R, Barratt Monica J

机构信息

Drug Policy Modelling Program, National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Hum Psychopharmacol. 2017 May;32(3). doi: 10.1002/hup.2599. Epub 2017 May 18.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to describe self-reported patterns of use and effects of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) analogues (AL-LAD, 1P-LSD, and ETH-LAD) and the characteristics of those who use them.

METHODS

An anonymous self-selected online survey of people who use drugs (Global Drug Survey 2016; N = 96,894), which measured perceived drug effects of LSD and its analogues.

RESULTS

Most LSD analogue users (91%) had also tried LSD. The proportion of U.K. and U.S. respondents reporting LSD analogue use in the last 12 months was higher than for LSD only. LSD analogue users described the effects as psychedelic (93%), over half (55%) obtained it online, and almost all (99%) reported an oral route of administration. The modal duration (8 hr) and time to peak (2 hr) of LSD analogues were not significantly different from LSD. Ratings for pleasurable high, strength of effect, comedown, urge to use more drugs, value for money, and risk of harm following use were significantly lower for LSD analogues compared with LSD.

CONCLUSIONS

LSD analogues were reported as similar in time to peak and duration as LSD but weaker in strength, pleasurable high, and comedown. Future studies should seek to replicate these findings with chemical confirmation and dose measurement.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在描述自我报告的麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD)类似物(AL-LAD、1P-LSD和ETH-LAD)的使用模式及效果,以及使用这些类似物者的特征。

方法

对吸毒者进行一项匿名的自我选择在线调查(2016年全球药物调查;N = 96,894),该调查测量了LSD及其类似物的感知药物效果。

结果

大多数LSD类似物使用者(91%)也尝试过LSD。在过去12个月中报告使用LSD类似物的英国和美国受访者比例高于仅使用LSD的受访者。LSD类似物使用者将其效果描述为致幻(93%),超过半数(55%)是通过网络获得,几乎所有(99%)报告的给药途径为口服。LSD类似物的典型持续时间(8小时)和达到峰值的时间(2小时)与LSD无显著差异。与LSD相比,LSD类似物在愉悦兴奋感、效果强度、消退期、使用更多药物的冲动、性价比以及使用后伤害风险方面的评分显著更低。

结论

据报告,LSD类似物在达到峰值的时间和持续时间上与LSD相似,但在强度、愉悦兴奋感和消退期方面较弱。未来研究应寻求通过化学确认和剂量测量来重复这些发现。

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