Brown Tad, Hogstrom K R, Alvarez D, Ham K, Dugas J P, Matthews K L
Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center, Baton Rouge, LA.
Louisiana State University and A & M College, Baton Rouge, LA.
Med Phys. 2012 Jun;39(6Part12):3738-3739. doi: 10.1118/1.4735213.
This work investigates the dose-response curves of Gafchromic EBT2 and EBT3 radiochromic films using synchrotron-produced monochromatic x-ray beams. These dosimeters are being utilized for dose verification in photoactivated Auger electron therapy at the LSU Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices (CAMD) synchrotron facility.
Monochromatic beams of 25, 30 and 35 keV were generated on the tomography beamline at CAMD. Ion chamber depth-dose measurements were used to calculate the dose delivered to films irradiated simultaneously at depths from 0.7 - 8.5 cm in a 10×10×10-cm polymethylmethacrylate phantom. AAPM TG-61 protocol was applied to convert measured ionization into dose. Calibrations of films at 4 MV were obtained for comparison using a Clinac 21 EX radiotherapy accelerator at Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center. Films were digitized using an Epson 1680 Professional flatbed scanner and analyzed using the optical density (OD) derived from the red channel.
For EBT2 film the average sensitivity (OD/dose) at 50, 100, and 200 cGy relative to that for 4-MV x- rays was 1.07, 1.20, and 1.23 for 25, 30, and 35 keV, respectively. For EBT3 film the average sensitivity was within 3 % of unity for all three monochromatic beams.
EBT2 film sensitivity shows strong energy dependence over an energy range of 25 keV - 4 MV. EBT3 film shows weak energy dependence, indicating that it would be the better dosimeter for Auger electron therapy. This research was supported by contract W81XWH-10-1-0005 awarded by The U.S. Army Research Acquisition Activity, 820 Chandler Street, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5014. This report does not necessarily reflect the position or policy of the Government, and no official endorsement should be inferred.
本研究利用同步加速器产生的单色X射线束,研究Gafchromic EBT2和EBT3放射变色薄膜的剂量响应曲线。这些剂量计正用于路易斯安那州立大学先进微结构与器件中心(CAMD)同步加速器设施的光活化俄歇电子治疗中的剂量验证。
在CAMD的断层扫描束线上产生25、30和35keV的单色光束。使用离子室深度剂量测量来计算在10×10×10厘米的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯体模中,深度从0.7 - 8.5厘米处同时照射的薄膜所接受的剂量。应用AAPM TG - 61协议将测量的电离转换为剂量。使用玛丽·伯德·珀金斯癌症中心的Clinac 21 EX放射治疗加速器进行4MV下薄膜的校准以作比较。薄膜使用爱普生1680专业平板扫描仪进行数字化,并使用从红色通道得出的光密度(OD)进行分析。
对于EBT2薄膜,相对于4MV X射线,在50、100和200cGy时,25、30和35keV的平均灵敏度(OD/剂量)分别为1.07、1.20和1.23。对于EBT3薄膜,所有三种单色光束的平均灵敏度在1的3%以内。
EBT2薄膜灵敏度在25keV - 4MV能量范围内显示出强烈的能量依赖性。EBT3薄膜显示出较弱的能量依赖性,表明它将是俄歇电子治疗中更好的剂量计。本研究由美国陆军研究采购活动授予的合同W81XWH - 10 - 1 - 0005资助,地址为马里兰州德特里克堡钱德勒街820号,邮编21702 - 5014。本报告不一定反映政府的立场或政策,不应推断有任何官方认可。