Andriole K
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA.
Med Phys. 2012 Jun;39(6Part21):3864. doi: 10.1118/1.4735777.
Like Medical Physics, Imaging Informatics encompasses concepts touching every aspect of the imaging chain from image creation, acquisition, management and archival, to image processing, analysis, display and interpretation. The two disciplines are in fact quite complementary, with similar goals to improve the quality of care provided to patients using an evidence-based approach, to assure safety in the clinical and research environments, to facilitate efficiency in the workplace, and to accelerate knowledge discovery. Use-cases describing several areas of informatics activity will be given to illustrate current limitations that would benefit from medical physicist participation, and conversely areas in which informaticists may contribute to the solution. Topics to be discussed include radiation dose monitoring, process management and quality control, display technologies, business analytics techniques, and quantitative imaging. Quantitative imaging is increasingly becoming an essential part of biomedicalresearch as well as being incorporated into clinical diagnostic activities. Referring clinicians are asking for more objective information to be gleaned from the imaging tests that they order so that they may make the best clinical management decisions for their patients. Medical Physicists may be called upon to identify existing issues as well as develop, validate and implement new approaches and technologies to help move the field further toward quantitative imaging methods for the future. Biomedical imaging informatics tools and techniques such as standards, integration, data mining, cloud computing and new systems architectures, ontologies and lexicons, data visualization and navigation tools, and business analytics applications can be used to overcome some of the existing limitations.
与医学物理一样,影像信息学涵盖了从图像创建、采集、管理与存档,到图像处理、分析、显示与解读等影像链各个方面的概念。这两个学科实际上具有很强的互补性,目标相似,即采用循证方法提高为患者提供的医疗质量,确保临床和研究环境中的安全,提高工作场所的效率,并加速知识发现。将给出描述信息学活动几个领域的用例,以说明目前需要医学物理学家参与才能受益的局限性,以及信息学家可能有助于解决问题的领域。讨论的主题包括辐射剂量监测、流程管理与质量控制、显示技术、商业分析技术和定量成像。定量成像正日益成为生物医学研究的重要组成部分,并被纳入临床诊断活动。转诊临床医生要求从他们所开具的影像检查中获取更多客观信息,以便为患者做出最佳临床管理决策。医学物理学家可能需要识别现有问题,并开发、验证和实施新方法与技术,以帮助该领域在未来进一步朝着定量成像方法发展。生物医学影像信息学工具和技术,如标准、集成、数据挖掘、云计算和新的系统架构、本体和词汇表、数据可视化和导航工具以及商业分析应用程序,可用于克服一些现有局限性。