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磷肥厂员工职业危害评估

Estimation of occupational hazards of the employees of a phosphate fertilizers plant.

作者信息

Renke W, Winnicka A, Graczyk M

机构信息

Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine in Gdynia, Outpatient Dispensary of Occupational and Tropical Diseases.

出版信息

Bull Inst Marit Trop Med Gdynia. 1987;38(1-2):5-16.

PMID:2852039
Abstract

Composite examinations of 116 persons, employees of Phosphate Fertilizers Plant in Gdańsk, with an average length of service ca. 15 years, were carried out. It was found that the frequency of occurrence of the chronic non-specific diseases of the lungs was not higher than in other works where dust and gaseous hazards of respiratory tract occur. However, at persons with longer length of service, the long-term effects of fluorine influence were found. They were revealed in disturbances of the carbohydrates balance and mineral balance, with radiographically seen thickening of the osseous structure.

摘要

对格但斯克磷肥厂116名平均工龄约15年的员工进行了综合检查。结果发现,肺部慢性非特异性疾病的发生率并不高于其他存在呼吸道粉尘和气态危害的工作场所。然而,在工龄较长的人群中,发现了氟影响的长期效应。这些效应表现为碳水化合物平衡和矿物质平衡的紊乱,X光片显示骨结构增厚。

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