艾滋病毒/艾滋病的安全化：成果与当前挑战
HIV/AIDS Securitization: Outcomes and Current Challenges.
作者信息
Shadyab Aladdin H, Hale Braden R, Shaffer Richard A
机构信息
Department of Defense HIV/AIDS Prevention Program, Naval Health Research Center, 140 Sylvester Road, San Diego, CA 92106. United States.
出版信息
Curr HIV Res. 2017;15(2):78-81. doi: 10.2174/1570162X15666170516163834.
BACKGROUND
The securitization (i.e., framing of a health issue as a security threat) of HIV/AIDS by the United Nations Security Council in 2000 changed the belief that HIV/AIDS is only a health issue. Although now accepted that HIV/AIDS represents a security threat, the consequences of securitization are still not widely established.
METHODS
The purpose of this paper was to present an evidence-based review of the outcomes and current challenges associated with HIV/AIDS securitization in the context of national security.
RESULTS/CONCLUSION: We provided an overview of HIV/AIDS securitization, followed by a discussion of the impact of securitization on peacekeeping personnel and uniformed services. We also reviewed the United States Government's response to securitization and potential risks and benefits of securitization.
背景
2000年联合国安理会将艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题证券化（即将一个健康问题界定为安全威胁），这改变了人们认为艾滋病毒/艾滋病仅仅是一个健康问题的观念。尽管现在人们已承认艾滋病毒/艾滋病构成安全威胁，但证券化的后果仍未得到广泛证实。
方法
本文旨在对国家安全背景下与艾滋病毒/艾滋病证券化相关的结果和当前挑战进行循证综述。
结果/结论：我们概述了艾滋病毒/艾滋病证券化，接着讨论了证券化对维和人员及军警部队的影响。我们还审视了美国政府对证券化的应对措施以及证券化的潜在风险和益处。
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