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听力关怀:助力居民参与的听力与沟通援助

HearCARE: Hearing and Communication Assistance for Resident Engagement.

作者信息

Palmer Catherine V, Mulla Reem, Dervin Elizabeth, Coyan Kathleen Costigan

机构信息

University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

出版信息

Semin Hear. 2017 May;38(2):184-197. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1601574.

Abstract

Impaired hearing is related to poor health outcomes, including compromised cognitive function, in aging individuals. Hearing loss is the third most common chronic health condition after arthritis and heart disease in older adults and the fourth most detrimental condition related to quality of life in older adults. Only 18% of aging adults who have impactful hearing loss actually use custom-fit amplification. Therefore, the majority of aging individuals entering senior living facilities will have untreated hearing loss. Older adults move to senior communities to maintain or increase their social engagement, to receive care from qualified staff, and to ultimately enhance their quality of life. We know that the majority of individuals over 65 years of age have significant hearing loss, which leaves them with complex listening needs due to low incidence of hearing aid use, group communication situations that are common for social activities, interactive dining environments, and the need for telephone use to connect with loved ones. Busy staff and family members may not be aware of the impact of decreased hearing on quality of life, as well as caregiver burden. HearCARE (Hearing and Communication Assistance for Resident Engagement) is an initiative to provide communication assistance on a day-to-day basis in senior living facilities in a cost-effective manner. This innovative model for delivering audiology services and communication assistance in senior living communities employing communication facilitators who are trained and supervised by an audiologist will be described. Data related to the communication facilitator training, daily activities, interactions with the audiologist, use of devices, and impact on residents, staff, and families will be described.

摘要

听力受损与老年人的健康状况不佳有关,包括认知功能受损。听力损失是老年人中仅次于关节炎和心脏病的第三大常见慢性健康问题,也是与老年人生活质量相关的第四大有害问题。在有严重听力损失的老年人中,只有18%的人实际使用定制的听力放大器。因此,大多数进入老年生活设施的老年人听力损失未得到治疗。老年人搬到老年社区是为了维持或增加社交活动,接受专业工作人员的护理,并最终提高生活质量。我们知道,大多数65岁以上的人都有明显的听力损失,由于助听器使用率低、社交活动中常见的群体交流情况、互动用餐环境以及与亲人联系时使用电话的需求,他们有复杂的听力需求。忙碌的工作人员和家庭成员可能没有意识到听力下降对生活质量的影响以及照顾者的负担。HearCARE(促进居民参与的听力和沟通援助)是一项旨在以经济有效的方式在老年生活设施中提供日常沟通援助的倡议。本文将介绍这种创新模式,即在老年生活社区中提供听力服务和沟通援助,该模式雇佣由听力学家培训和监督的沟通促进者。还将介绍与沟通促进者培训、日常活动、与听力学家的互动、设备使用以及对居民、工作人员和家庭的影响相关的数据。

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本文引用的文献

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Association of hearing impairment and mortality in older adults.老年人听力障碍与死亡率的关联
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