Kim Kyoung Yeon, Ahn Hyo-Won, Kim Seong-Hun, Nelson Gerald
Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Division of Orthodontics, Department of Orofacial Science, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.
Korean J Orthod. 2017 May;47(3):207-212. doi: 10.4041/kjod.2017.47.3.207. Epub 2017 Mar 13.
The popularity of clear overlay retainers (CORs) has increased recently because of their advantages such as better esthetics, cost effectiveness, easy fabrication, and good compliance. However, a deficiency in posterior occlusal settling is a reported limitation of CORs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the posterior occlusal contact changes in a new type of clear orthodontic retainer called Oral-treaper (OTP), which consists of three layers and has stronger mechanical characteristics than do conventional retainers. Three patients who completed fixed orthodontic treatment received OTP as a removable retainer. Cast models were fabricated after the removal of fixed appliances (T1) and after 4 to 11 months of using the retainers (T2). We evaluated all the cast models to compare the post-orthodontic settling pattern during the use of the OTPs. The depth of occlusal contacts was evaluated using color maps. The OTP did not prevent vertical settling in all patients but resulted in an improvement in posterior occlusal contact points.
近年来,透明覆盖式保持器(CORs)因其美观性好、成本效益高、制作简便且患者依从性佳等优点而越来越受欢迎。然而,据报道,CORs存在后牙咬合沉降不足的局限性。本研究的目的是评估一种新型透明正畸保持器Oral-treaper(OTP)的后牙咬合接触变化,该保持器由三层组成,机械性能比传统保持器更强。三名完成固定正畸治疗的患者接受OTP作为可摘保持器。在拆除固定矫治器后(T1)以及使用保持器4至11个月后(T2)制作石膏模型。我们评估了所有石膏模型,以比较使用OTP期间正畸后的沉降模式。使用色图评估咬合接触深度。OTP并未阻止所有患者的垂直沉降,但后牙咬合接触点有所改善。