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西班牙与美国和加拿大相比护理程序的使用情况

The Use of the Nursing Process in Spain as Compared to the United States and Canada.

作者信息

Huitzi-Egilegor Joseba Xabier, Elorza-Puyadena Maria Isabel, Asurabarrena-Iraola Carmen

机构信息

Department of Nursing II, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country-Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Nurs Knowl. 2018 Jul;29(3):171-175. doi: 10.1111/2047-3095.12175. Epub 2017 May 18.

DOI:10.1111/2047-3095.12175
PMID:28523828
Abstract

PURPOSE

To analyze the development of the nursing method process in Spain, and compare it with the development in the United States and Canada.

METHODS

This is a narrative review.

FINDINGS

The teaching of the nursing process in nursing schools started in Spain as from 1977 and that it started being used in professional practice in the 1990's. The development, the difficulties, the nursing models used and its application form are discussed.

CONCLUSIONS

The development of the nursing process in the United States and Canada started to happen in Spain about 15-20 years later and, today, is a reality.

IMPLICATIONS

Cross-sectional studies are needed to determine the changes in the development of the nursing process in Spain.

摘要

目的

分析西班牙护理方法流程的发展情况,并与美国和加拿大的发展情况进行比较。

方法

这是一篇叙述性综述。

研究结果

西班牙护理学校从1977年开始教授护理流程,并于20世纪90年代开始在专业实践中应用。文中讨论了其发展、困难、所使用的护理模式及其应用形式。

结论

美国和加拿大护理流程的发展在西班牙大约晚15 - 20年出现,而如今在西班牙已成为现实。

启示

需要进行横断面研究以确定西班牙护理流程发展中的变化。

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