Department of Urology, University Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Urologikum Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Future Oncol. 2017 Jul;13(17):1463-1471. doi: 10.2217/fon-2017-0083. Epub 2017 May 19.
VEGFR and mTOR inhibitors are broadly used in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) therapy, and sequential first-line pazopanib (VEGFR inhibitor) and second-line everolimus (mTOR inhibitor) is a standard treatment option. Nivolumab and lenvatinib/everolimus combination was recently approved in Europe for use in mRCC after previous therapy. Prospective routine data on sequential therapy including nivolumab and/or lenvatinib are missing. This is a prospective, noninterventional study, which evaluates the effectiveness, tolerability, safety and quality of life following 450 patients with mRCC starting either on pazopanib as first-line therapy or third-line everolimus plus/minus lenvatinib following nivolumab. Adults with histologically confirmed mRCC of any subtype, who have a life expectancy of at least 6 months, are eligible.
VEGFR 和 mTOR 抑制剂广泛用于转移性肾细胞癌(mRCC)的治疗,一线序贯治疗方案为帕唑帕尼(VEGFR 抑制剂)和二线依维莫司(mTOR 抑制剂)。纳武利尤单抗联合仑伐替尼/依维莫司组合方案最近在欧洲被批准用于既往治疗后的 mRCC。在一线序贯治疗中包括纳武利尤单抗和/或仑伐替尼的前瞻性常规数据尚缺。这是一项前瞻性、非干预性研究,评估了 450 例 mRCC 患者起始一线治疗用帕唑帕尼或二线治疗用依维莫司联合/不联合仑伐替尼后,其有效性、耐受性、安全性和生活质量。符合条件的患者为组织学确诊的任何亚型 mRCC,预计生存期至少 6 个月。