Byard Pamela J, Guo Shumei, Roche Alex F
Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
Division of Human Biology, Department of Community Health, Wright State University School of Medicine, Yellow Springs, Ohio 45387.
Am J Hum Biol. 1993;5(2):151-157. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.1310050204.
The Preece-Baines Model 1 (PB1) nonlinear regression equation was fit to serial stature measurements from 456 participants in the Fels Longitudinal Growth Study. The resulting model parameters and derived biological parameters, such as age, stature, and velocity at take-off (TO) and peak velocity (PV) are analyzed for family resemblance in 228 nuclear families through estimation of familial correlations and path coefficients. Significant family resemblance was found for all of the growth parameters. Transmissibility estimates ranged from 41%-71%, suggesting that some of the factors controlling the timing and shape of the adolescent growth spurt are transmitted from parent to child. Significant gender effects were found in sibling resemblance, with brother-brother pairs more similar than other pairs for age at TO and PV and sister-sister pairs more alike for stature at TO and PV and for velocity at PV. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
将普里斯-贝恩斯模型1(PB1)非线性回归方程应用于费尔斯纵向生长研究中456名参与者的连续身高测量数据。通过估计家族相关性和路径系数,分析了228个核心家庭中所得模型参数以及派生的生物学参数,如年龄、身高、起跳时(TO)和峰值速度(PV)时的速度,以研究家族相似性。发现所有生长参数均存在显著的家族相似性。遗传率估计范围为41%-71%,这表明控制青春期生长突增时间和形态的一些因素会从父母传递给子女。在兄弟姐妹相似性方面发现了显著的性别效应,兄弟对在TO和PV时的年龄比其他对更相似,姐妹对在TO和PV时的身高以及PV时的速度更相似。© 1993威利-利斯公司。