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导航浮动平台活动轴承全膝关节置换术的临床疗效及生存率:至少10年随访

Clinical performance and survivorship of navigated floating platform mobile-bearing total knee arthroplasty: A minimum 10-year follow-up.

作者信息

Kim Sang-Min, Seo Jai-Gon, Lim Seung-Jae, Lim Hyung-Tae, Cho Chang-Ho, Moon Young-Wan

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.

出版信息

Int J Med Robot. 2017 Sep;13(3). doi: 10.1002/rcs.1833. Epub 2017 May 19.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The purpose of this study is to report the outcome of navigation-assisted cruciate-retaining total knee arthroplasty (TKA) using one type of cemented, second-generation, floating-platform (FP), mobile-bearing system.

METHODS

Forty-two patients who underwent cruciate retaining TKAs using e.motion-FP prostheses under navigational guidance were retrospectively reviewed. The preoperative diagnosis was osteoarthritis in all knees except one rheumatoid arthritis. The mean follow-up was 132.0 months (range, 120-140 months) and the mean age was 64.0 ± 4.7 years (range, 51-76 years) at the time of index surgery. Clinical and radiographic results as well as mechanical survival rate of this type of prosthesis were investigated at a minimum follow-up of 10 years.

RESULTS

The mean mechanical femorotibial angle was improved from 11.7° ± 3.3° preoperatively to 1.4° ± 1.7° at the latest follow-up. No prosthesis-related complications occurred. One knee underwent open debridement due to superficial infection at 5 weeks after surgery and the other knee experienced a periprosthetic fracture around the proximal tibia, which was successfully healed after open reduction and internal fixation.

CONCLUSIONS

The e.motion-floating platform mobile-bearing design yielded satisfactory long-term durability and implant performance under navigational guidance.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在报告使用一种骨水泥固定的第二代浮动平台(FP)活动轴承系统进行导航辅助保留交叉韧带全膝关节置换术(TKA)的结果。

方法

回顾性分析42例在导航引导下使用e.motion-FP假体进行保留交叉韧带TKA的患者。除1例类风湿性关节炎外,所有膝关节术前诊断均为骨关节炎。平均随访132.0个月(范围120 - 140个月),初次手术时平均年龄为64.0±4.7岁(范围51 - 76岁)。对该类型假体的临床和影像学结果以及机械生存率进行了至少10年的随访研究。

结果

平均机械性股胫角从术前的11.7°±3.3°改善至最近一次随访时的1.4°±1.7°。未发生与假体相关的并发症。1例膝关节在术后5周因浅表感染接受了切开清创术,另1例膝关节在胫骨近端周围发生假体周围骨折,切开复位内固定后成功愈合。

结论

在导航引导下,e.motion浮动平台活动轴承设计产生了令人满意的长期耐用性和植入性能。

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