Coleman David, Smith Graeme, Lawrence Rachel, McManus Deborah, Diaram Sunetha, Edwards Joanna
Toxicology Operations, Envigo, Huntingdon, UK.
Analytical and Bioanalytical Sciences, Envigo, Huntingdon, UK.
Bioanalysis. 2017 May;9(10):787-798. doi: 10.4155/bio-2017-0032. Epub 2017 May 19.
Microsampling has the 3R benefits of refining blood collection techniques while reducing the number of animals required for rodent safety assessment studies. There are significant scientific benefits of correlating study findings with systemic exposure and consequently, there is an industry drive to utilize microsampling in regulatory toxicology studies. This article will focus on capillary microsampling and will discuss the initial considerations before using capillary microsampling, study design and some practicalities of sample collection. From a bioanalytical perspective, the impact of different sample collection and storage workflows on the design of method validation experiments, the suitability of using microsampling for unstable analytes and aspects supporting analysis of peptides, large molecules and for biomarker applications will be discussed.
微量采样具有“3R”优势,既能优化采血技术,又能减少啮齿动物安全性评估研究所需的动物数量。将研究结果与全身暴露相关联具有重大科学意义,因此,行业内有在监管毒理学研究中采用微量采样的趋势。本文将聚焦于毛细管微量采样,并讨论使用毛细管微量采样前的初步考量、研究设计以及样本采集的一些实际问题。从生物分析角度出发,还将讨论不同样本采集和储存工作流程对方法验证实验设计的影响、微量采样用于不稳定分析物的适用性以及支持肽、大分子分析和生物标志物应用的相关方面。