Hemocytometric Measures Predict the Efficacy of Oral Rehydration for Children with Postural Tachycardia Syndrome.

OBJECTIVE

To explore whether hemocytometric measures could be qualified predictors for the effect of oral rehydration salts (ORS) in children with postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS).

STUDY DESIGN

Thirty-five children with POTS and 29 healthy children were enrolled. General information, hemodynamic status, and baseline hemocytometric variables were collected. Children with POTS received ORS therapy and were followed up for 3 months. The independent risk factors of developing POTS were explored. A receiver-operating characteristic curve was used to evaluate predictive value of hemocytometric variables for therapeutic effectiveness of ORS therapy.

RESULTS

Children with POTS had larger mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and lower mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) values than controls (P < .05). The baseline MCV values positively correlated with heart rate elevation from supine to upright (r = 0.294, P < .05). Both larger MCV and lower MCHC values were independent risk factors of developing POTS (for MCV, P < .05, OR 1.222; for MCHC, P < .05, OR 0.936). In children with POTS, responders to ORS had baseline lower MCV and higher MCHC than nonresponders (P < .05). The receiver-operating characteristic curve for the predictive value of MCHC showed that area under the curve was 0.73.

CONCLUSIONS

MCHC values could be used to predict the effectiveness of ORS for treating POTS in children.