Division of Nephrology, University of Virginia Health System, Box 800133, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
J Nephrol. 2018 Apr;31(2):225-230. doi: 10.1007/s40620-017-0407-9. Epub 2017 May 20.
Influenza is a commonly encountered and serious pathogen. Patients with end-stage renal disease are more susceptible to serious morbidity and mortality associated with influenza infection. Proper management of patients includes: vaccination, monitoring for symptoms and isolation of potentially infected patients as well as appropriate antiviral therapies. In some cases of exposure, chemoprophylaxis is warranted. Vaccination and appropriate therapies are associated with improved outcomes.
流感是一种常见且严重的病原体。终末期肾病患者更容易受到与流感感染相关的严重发病率和死亡率的影响。对患者的妥善管理包括:接种疫苗、监测症状和隔离潜在感染患者以及适当的抗病毒治疗。在某些接触情况下,需要进行化学预防。疫苗接种和适当的治疗与改善预后相关。