Bovo R, Trevisi P, Zanoletti E, Cazzador D, Volo T, Emanuelli E, Martini A
Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital of Padua, Italy.
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2017 Oct;37(5):355-367. doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-1426.
In the last 20 years, neonatal survival has progressively increased due to the constant amelioration of neonatal medical treatment and surgical techniques. Thus, the number of children with congenital malformations and severe chronic pathologies who need rehabilitative care has progressively increased. Rehabilitation programs for paediatric patients with disorders of voice, speech and language, communication and hearing, deglutition and breathing are not widely available in hospital settings or in long-term care facilities. In most countries, the number of physicians and technicians is still inadequate; moreover, multidisciplinary teams dedicated to paediatric patients are quite rare. The aim of the present study is to present some new trends in ENT paediatric rehabilitation.
在过去20年中，由于新生儿医疗和外科技术的不断改进，新生儿存活率逐步提高。因此，需要康复护理的先天性畸形和严重慢性疾病患儿的数量也在逐步增加。针对患有嗓音、言语和语言、沟通与听力、吞咽及呼吸障碍的儿科患者的康复项目，在医院环境或长期护理机构中并不普遍。在大多数国家，医生和技术人员的数量仍然不足；此外，专门为儿科患者服务的多学科团队也相当罕见。本研究的目的是介绍儿科耳鼻喉科康复的一些新趋势。
