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羰基钴催化功能化氮杂环丙烷羰基化反应合成多功能β-内酰胺结构单元

Cobalt carbonyl-catalyzed carbonylation of functionalized aziridines to versatile β-lactam building blocks.

作者信息

Piens Nicola, Van Hecke Kristof, Vogt Dieter, D'hooghe Matthias

机构信息

SynBioC Research Group, Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2017 Jun 7;15(22):4816-4821. doi: 10.1039/c7ob00832e.

DOI:10.1039/c7ob00832e
PMID:28530738
Abstract

The Co(CO)-catalyzed carbonylation of different classes of non-activated aziridines with diverse substitution patterns was investigated. Special attention was devoted to selectivity issues and reaction optimization. This study resulted in the regio- and stereospecific synthesis of 24 novel β-lactam target structures in high yields on a multigram scale. The synthetic potential of the newly obtained azetidin-2-ones was illustrated via ring-expansion, ring-closure, and/or side chain-functionalization protocols to provide a straightforward entry to novel pyrrolidines, C-fused bi- and tricyclic β-lactams and monocyclic carbapenem analogs.

摘要

研究了钴(CO)催化的具有不同取代模式的各类非活化氮丙啶的羰基化反应。特别关注了选择性问题和反应优化。该研究以多克规模高产率地实现了24种新型β-内酰胺目标结构的区域和立体特异性合成。通过扩环、环合和/或侧链官能化方案展示了新得到的氮杂环丁烷-2-酮的合成潜力,为新型吡咯烷、碳稠合双环和三环β-内酰胺以及单环碳青霉烯类似物提供了直接的合成途径。

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引用本文的文献

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Mechanistic Study of the Carbonylation of Aziridines to β-Lactams: Alkylation, Solvent and Molecular NaBr and MgO Clusters Catalysts Effects.氮丙啶羰基化生成β-内酰胺的机理研究:烷基化、溶剂以及分子溴化钠和氧化镁团簇催化剂的影响
J Comput Chem. 2025 Feb 15;46(5):e70061. doi: 10.1002/jcc.70061.
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Synthesis of 3-Amino-4-substituted Monocyclic ß-Lactams-Important Structural Motifs in Medicinal Chemistry.3-氨基-4-取代的单环β-内酰胺的合成-药物化学中的重要结构基序。
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Azetidin-2-ones: structures of anti-mitotic compounds based on the 1-(3,4,5-tri-meth-oxy-phen-yl)azetidin-2-one core.
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Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun. 2020 Jul 3;76(Pt 8):1187-1194. doi: 10.1107/S2056989020008555. eCollection 2020 Aug 1.