Perales Jaime, Checa Irene, Espejo Begoña
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Department of Behavioural Sciences Methodology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Gac Sanit. 2018 Nov-Dec;32(6):547-552. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.03.006. Epub 2017 May 19.
To assess the association between current active and passive tobacco smoking and living with a same-sex partner in Spain.
We analysed data from two cross-sectional national surveys of the Spanish population 15 years and older (2011-Encuesta Nacional de Salud en España and 2014-Encuesta Europea de Salud en España). Analyses included only people living with their partner. Associations were calculated using multiple logistic regressions adjusting for gender, social class and age.
Current active and passive smoking were significantly associated with living with same sex partners (odds ratio: 2.71 and 2.88), and particularly strong among women.
Spanish adults living with same-sex partners are at higher risk of active and passive smoking. This risk varies by gender. Spanish national surveys should include items on sexual orientation for improved data on health disparities.
评估西班牙当前主动吸烟和被动吸烟与同性伴侣同居之间的关联。
我们分析了两项针对15岁及以上西班牙人口的全国性横断面调查数据（2011年西班牙全国健康调查和2014年西班牙欧洲健康调查）。分析仅纳入与伴侣同住的人群。使用多因素逻辑回归分析关联，并对性别、社会阶层和年龄进行了校正。
当前主动吸烟和被动吸烟与同性伴侣同居显著相关（优势比分别为2.71和2.88），且在女性中尤为明显。
与同性伴侣同居的西班牙成年人主动吸烟和被动吸烟的风险更高。这种风险因性别而异。西班牙全国性调查应纳入性取向相关项目，以完善健康差异数据。
